What is being done to protect Antarctica?

What is being done to protect Antarctica?

The Environmental Protocol of the Antarctic Treaty, sometimes called the “Madrid Protocol”, became law in 1998 after legislation in each of the member countries. One of the ways in which this protects Antarctica is by only allowing visitors to Antarctica by member nations as long as they are given a permit to do so.

Are there any international laws to protect Antarctica?

The Antarctic Treaty system maintains Antarctica’s freedom from strategic or political confrontation, protects its unique environment, and safeguards our sovereignty over the Australian Antarctic Territory.

Is the Antarctic Treaty working?

Since entering into force on 23 June 1961, the Treaty has been recognised as one of the most successful international agreements. The Treaty parties remain firmly committed to a system that is still effective in protecting their essential Antarctic interests. Science is proceeding unhindered.

What will be the future of Antarctica?

Tourism, mining, fishing and bioprospecting are just four activities that could threaten the sustainability of Antarctica in the future. All of these interests have the potential to damage, change or destroy Antarctica and its surrounding oceans if not carefully controlled, managed or banned.

What is banned in Antarctica to protect seals?

However, in Antarctica, taking anything is banned. This includes rocks, feathers, bones, eggs and any kind of biological material including traces of soil.

What is the biggest threat to Antarctica?

Threats

• Climate change. Climate change is the greatest long-term threat to the region.
• Increased fishing pressure and illegal fishing.
• Marine pollution. Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) have been measured around Antarctica and detected in wildlife.
• Invasive species.

How is the future of Antarctica being protected?

Future of Antarctica. Antarctica is fully protected from mineral exploitation and conflict. Under the Antarctic Treaty, Antarctica is a continent dedicated to peace and science. The Environmental Protocol (1991) also currently sets out a comprehensive protection of Antarctica.

Why are there so many laws in Antarctica?

The peculiarity of Antarctic status lies in the willingness of States to cooperate even though they do not share the same territorial approach. A territorial “ freeze ” was retained and allowed to make Antarctica a natural reserve dedicated to peace and science. Are there laws in Antarctica?

Why was Antarctica included in the Environmental Protocol?

Under the Antarctic Treaty, Antarctica is a continent dedicated to peace and science. The Environmental Protocol (1991) also currently sets out a comprehensive protection of Antarctica.

Can a country not be a signatory to the Antarctic Treaty?

If someone belonging to a country that is not a Treaty signatory commits any offence against the Antarctic Treaty, he or she could be prosecuted according to the laws of the country that has claim to that sector of Antarctica where the offence was committed.