Table of Contents
Why are the Senate and the House of Representatives different?
Senators represent their entire states, but members of the House represent individual districts. The number of districts in each state is determined by a state’s population. Each state has a minimum of one representative in Congress.
Why do states have different numbers of members in the House of Representatives?
Article I, Section II of the Constitution says that each state shall have at least one U.S. Representative, while the total size of a state’s delegation to the House depends on its population. The number of Representatives also cannot be greater than one for every thirty thousand people.
Why do senators have higher requirements than representatives?
62, Madison justified the higher age requirement for senators. By its deliberative nature, the “senatorial trust,” called for a “greater extent of information and stability of character,”than would be needed in the more democratic House of Representatives.
What powers of Congress are unique to the House of Representatives?
The House has several powers assigned exclusively to it, including the power to initiate revenue bills, impeach federal officials, and elect the President in the case of an Electoral College tie.
What’s the difference between the Senate and House of Representatives?
House of Representatives vs. Senate. Diffen › Politics › U.S. Politics. The United States Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government and consists of two houses: the lower house known as the House of Representatives and the upper house known as the Senate.
How often do members of the House of Representatives have to be re-elected?
A citizen must have lived in the United States for a minimum of 7 years. (One doesn’t need to be born in the United States) The period of membership is 2 years. Every two years there are re-elections in the House. This is done so that the House members will be more responsive to the will of the people.
What are the roles of the two houses of Congress?
Congress is divided into two institutions: the House of Representatives and the Senate. The two houses of Congress have equal but unique roles in the federal government. While they share legislative responsibilities, each house also has special constitutional duties and powers.
How are the seats in the House of Representatives allocated?
Article I of the Constitution specifies the powers, duties, and responsibilities of each of the two houses of Congress. It lays out the rules for qualifying as a representative, as well as the method by which the seats in the House of Representatives are assigned to the states and how vacancies are filled.