Who is the father of fascism?
Benito Mussolini
“Benito Mussolini came up with the term fascism, he created the first one-party fascist state and he set the playbook and template for everything that came after,” Ben-Ghiat says.
What is the original definition of fascism?
Similarly, fascism as an ideology is also hard to define. Originally, it referred to a totalitarian political movement linked with corporatism which existed in Italy from 1922 to 1943 under the leadership of Benito Mussolini. Scholars have studied the apocalyptic and millenarian aspects of fascism.
Who is known as the father of socialism?
The Communist Manifesto was written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in 1848 just before the Revolutions of 1848 swept Europe, expressing what they termed scientific socialism.
What is fascism mean in English?
1 often capitalized : a political philosophy, movement, or regime (such as that of the Fascisti) that exalts nation and often race above the individual and that stands for a centralized autocratic government headed by a dictatorial leader, severe economic and social regimentation, and forcible suppression of opposition.
What is the opposite of communism?
Antonyms & Near Antonyms for Communism. democracy, self-governance, self-government, self-rule.
Where did fascism come from?
Fascism origin dates back to around 19th century AD. Fascism took roots in Austria, Germany, Italy as a form of government.
What is the beginning of fascism?
The term fascism was first used by Italian dictator Benito Mussolini in 1919. The term comes from the Italian word fascio , which means “union” or “league.” Fascist movements started in most European countries and in some former European colonies in the early 20th century.
Who is the founder of fascism?
Italian Fascism was the first form of fascism to emerge and the originator of the name. Founded by Benito Mussolini, it is considered to be the model for the other fascisms.
What was the rise of fascism?
The rise of fascism in Italy began during World War I, when Benito Mussolini and other radicals formed a political group (called a fasci) supporting the war against Germany and Austria-Hungary. The first meeting of Mussolini’s Fasci of Revolutionary Action was held on January 24, 1915.