What were the conditions of the Treaty of Nanjing?

What were the conditions of the Treaty of Nanjing?

By its provisions, China was required to pay Britain a large indemnity, cede Hong Kong Island to the British, and increase the number of treaty ports where the British could trade and reside from one (Canton) to five.

What were the terms of the Treaty of Nanjing quizlet?

Treaty of Nanjing, agreed to open 5 ports to British trade and limit tariffs on British goods and gave Hong Kong. A treaty forced upon a country being dominated by another during Imperialism. These treaties often gave the imperialistic nation the ability to do whatever they needed to do in pursuit of profit.

What was the Treaty of Nanjing a result of?

Treaty of Nanjing was the result of China’s humiliating defeat at the hands of the British in the Opium War. Britain took the island of Hong Kong, a very important trading port. Foreigners are not subject to Chinese laws at Guangzhou and 4 other Chinese ports.

How did the Treaty of Nanking affect the growing power of China?

The treaties of Nanking and Tientsin opened many ports in China as the country ventured into foreign trade. The subsequent increase in trade allowed the tea and silk industries to prosper.

What were two effects of the Treaty of Nanjing?

Effects of the Treaty of Nanjing Signing the Treaty of Nanjing opened China to unequal treatment from other countries, like the U.S. and France. In addition, the unfair agreements the Chinese were forced to accept helped lay the groundwork for the Second Opium War fought during the 1850s.

How much did China have to pay in the Treaty of Nanjing?

This famous 1846 engraving commemorates the signing of the first of the unequal treaties in August 1842. In the West, this was widely heralded as a triumph of commerce, international law, and “civilization.” first Opium War, the Chinese were forced to pay a huge indemnity of 20 million silver dollars to the victors.

What were the five demands of the Treaty of Nanjing?

The Treaty of Nanjing, the beginning of a series of unfair agreements that benefited the West and hurt China, required China to repay British merchants for damages, open five ports for British residence and trade, and place a low tariff on British goods.

What was the significance of the Treaty of Nanjing in 1842 quizlet?

What was the significance of the Treaty of Nanjing in 1842? Europeans forced the Chinese to sign it, ending the first Opium War.

Who proposed the Treaty of Nanjing?

On 29 August, British representative Sir Henry Pottinger and Qing representatives Qiying, Yilibu, and Niu Jian signed the treaty, which consisted of thirteen articles. The treaty was ratified by the Daoguang Emperor on 27 October and Queen Victoria on 28 December.

What was the result of the unequal treaties in China?

Unequal treaty, in Chinese history, any of a series of treaties and agreements in which China was forced to concede many of its territorial and sovereignty rights.

What were three effects of the Treaty of Nanjing?

As part of the agreement, the Chinese agreed to:

• Repay the British for the opium the government had destroyed.
• Give Great Britain the city of Hong Kong.
• Open five ports where the British could both trade and live.
• Place a very low tariff on all British goods.

Why did China agree to the Treaty of Nanjing?

Explanation: Treaty of Nanjing, (August 29, 1842) treaty that closed the first Opium War, the first of the complex treaties among China and outer imperialist powers. China paid the British a compensation, ceded the territory of Hong Kong, and granted to build a “fair and equitable” tariff.

What was the terms of the Treaty of Nanjing?

Treaty of Nanjing, treaty (August 29, 1842) that ended the first Opium War, the first of the unequal treaties between China and foreign imperialist powers. The terms included China paying the British an indemnity and ceding the territory of Hong Kong, while British merchants were allowed greater trade opportunities.

How did the Treaty of Nanking end the Opium War?

Alternative Title: Treaty of Nanking Treaty of Nanjing, (August 29, 1842) treaty that ended the first Opium War, the first of the unequal treaties between China and foreign imperialist powers. China paid the British an indemnity, ceded the territory of Hong Kong, and agreed to establish a “fair and reasonable” tariff.

Why did the British Sign the Treaty of Nanking?

• Outflow of silver was hurting Chinese economy • In 1839, Qing Emperor appointed Lin Zexu as governor of Canton • Lin Zexu banned sale of opium and demanded that all opium be surrendered to Chinese authorities • Also forbid British from trading in China unless they signed a bond, under penalty of death, promising not to smuggle opium.

How many Chinese died in the Battle of Nanking?

• Britain’s superior Navy/weapons dominated Chinese • Chinese casualties: 18,000 – 20,000 killed • British casualties: 620 killed/wounded • British warships were harbored in Nanking, prepared to attack the city • China was also fighting wars on other fronts, protecting their vast Empire • British had extreme leverage going into negotiations Issues