What were the 2 types of monasteries?

What were the 2 types of monasteries?

The two basic kinds of monasticism are eremitic (a hermit lifestyle) and cenobitic (a communal lifestyle). Both types have variations, and they are found in most major religions.

What are monasteries and who built them?

A medieval monastery was an enclosed and sometimes remote community of monks led by an abbot who shunned worldly goods to live a simple life of prayer and devotion. Christian monasteries first developed in the 4th century in Egypt and Syria and by the 5th century the idea had spread to Western Europe.

How big is a monastery?

Architecture. The breadth of monastic communities varied enormously in function, wealth and prestige: some were very small, others (though few) could also accommodate 900 monks. On average, however, they accommodated between 10 to 50, because the abbot had to know, follow and guide each of his monks.

Who built the monasteries?

One of the first Christian monasteries was founded in Egypt in the 4th century by St Pachomius. In Western Europe, early monasteries followed the pattern set by St Benedict of Nursia (c. 480-c. 550).

Do monasteries still exist?

Since 1989 hundreds of monasteries have been restored to worship, and many now house young novices.

What does a monastery do?

A monastery generally includes a place reserved for prayer which may be a chapel, church, or temple, and may also serve as an oratory, or in the case of communities anything from a single building housing only one senior and two or three junior monks or nuns, to vast complexes and estates housing tens or hundreds.

What do monasteries do?

Monasteries were a place where travelers could stay during the Middle Ages as there were very few inns during that time. They also helped to feed the poor, take care of the sick, and provided education to boys in the local community.

Do nuns get married?

Below are just a few of the most common restrictions nuns (especially within the Christian tradition) have to follow: You must take a vow of chastity, which means you cannot get married or have sexual/romantic relationships. Catholic nuns, as decreed by Pope Francis, are not allowed to use smartphones or social media.

What is a monastery answer?

Answer: a building or buildings occupied by a community of monks living under religious vows.

What are the different types of medieval monasteries?

1 A monastery is a complex of buildings where a religious community of monks or nuns lives. 2 Such buildings originated in the Middle Ages. 3 Monasteries exist in the Christian and Buddhist religions. 4 If the monastery is directed by an Abbot, it is also referred to as an Abbey, or a Priory if it is of lesser importance.

Who lived in monasteries?

The people who lived in the monastery were called monks. The monastery was self contained, meaning everything the monks needed was provided by the monastery community. They made their own clothes and grew their own food. They had no need for the outside world.

What was life like in a medieval monastery?

Life in a place such as Lindisfarne was harsh even if the monastery itself was wealthy. Those peasants who could work on the land were few as so few people near Lindisfarne. Only Oxford and Cambridge Universities could surpass some monasteries as centres of learning.

Where did the idea of monasteries come from?

Christian monasteries had first developed in the 4th century CE in Egypt and Syria and by the 5th century CE the idea had spread to Western Europe.