What was the purpose of the Bracero Program quizlet?

What was the purpose of the Bracero Program quizlet?

Allowed Mexican laborers to work in the United States under short-term contracts in exchange for stricter border security and the return of illegal Mexican immigrants to Mexico.

What was the purpose of the Bracero Program during WWII?

Beginning in World War II, the Bracero Program brought Mexican laborers to the United States to remedy wartime production shortages.

What was the purpose of the Bracero Program Why did it fail?

The program came to an end in 1964 in part because of concerns about abuses of the program and the treatment of the Bracero workers. Although the program was supposed to guarantee a minimum wage, housing, and health care, many workers faced low wages, horrible living and working conditions, and discrimination.

What was the Bracero Program and what was one effect of the program?

The Bracero Program concluded on December 31, 1964 as mechanization became more widespread. Ultimately, the program resulted in an influx of undocumented and documented laborers, 22 years of cheap labor from Mexico, and remittances to Mexico by Braceros.

What did the Bracero Program encouraged?

The Bracero Program—from a Spanish meaning “one who works using his arms”—was a series of laws and bi-lateral diplomatic agreements initiated on August 4, 1942, between the governments of the United States and Mexico, which both encouraged and allowed Mexican citizens to enter and remain in the U.S. temporarily while …

What was one result of the bracero program?

Under the 1942-64 Bracero programs, between 1.5 million and two million Mexicans gained experience working legally in US agriculture, and at least 100,000 became legal immigrants when their employers sponsored them for immigrant visas in the late 1960s.

What did the Bracero Program promise?

In theory, the Bracero Program had safeguards to protect both Mexican and domestic workers for example, guaranteed payment of at least the prevailing area wage received by native workers; employment for three-fourths of the contract period; adequate, sanitary, and free housing; decent meals at reasonable prices; …

What was the major impact of the Bracero Program?

However, the lasting effect of the Bracero Program has been that it spawned and institutionalized networks and labor market relationships between Mexico and the United States. These ties continued and became the foundation for today’s illegal migration from Mexico.

What was the purpose of the Bracero Program?

The Bracero Program grew out of a series of bi-lateral agreements between Mexico and the United States that allowed millions of Mexican men to come to the United States to work on, short-term, primarily agricultural labor contracts.

Who are the guest workers in the Bracero Program?

Bracero Stories explores the personal experiences of five former “guest workers” in the controversial U.S.-Mexican bracero program, which granted temporary work contracts to several million Mexican laborers between 1942 and 1964.

How did Dorothea Lange document the Bracero Program?

For example, the “Battle for Work” photograph shows hundreds of Mexican workers waiting at the border to be selected for the Bracero Program. Some of the images show the arrival of the first braceros by train, and some of these photographs were taken by photographer Dorothea Lange as part of a government assignment to document this event.

What was the minimum wage for the Bracero Program?

Over the program’s 22-year duration, U.S. employers provided jobs to nearly 5 million braceros in 24 states. Under the basic terms of the agreement, temporary Mexican farm workers were to be paid a minimum wage of 30 cents an hour and guaranteed decent living conditions, including sanitation, housing, and food.