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What plants grow in the Andes?

What plants grow in the Andes?

Agriculture in the lowlands is pretty developed in all the Andes, the main crops are: Cotton, Sugar Cane, Soya Beans, Coffee Beans, citric fruits like: Orange, Lime, Lemon, and Mandarin, some kind of tubers like: Walusa and Yucca, Coconut, Bananas, Mango Fruit, Coca Leaves, and much more.

Do any plants grow high up in the Andes?

There are two types of high Andean plants: extreme elevation plants which grow well beyond the tree-line (that is, above 3000 to 4000 meters) and high elevation plants, which grow at or close to the tree-line (in central Chile (around the capital, Santiago) that corresponds to about 2400 – 3000 m, and more to the south …

What is grown in the Andes Mountains?

Some crops include , quinoa, potatoes, wheat, corn, and barley. Juan says “Building Terraces give us more land for farming.

What flowers grow in the Andes Mountains?

The Chuquiraga jussieui, also known as the “national flower of Andean mountain climbers” and the “flower of true love”, belongs to the Ateracae family and is native to the highlands of Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. It’s a shrub that grows as tall as 1.50 m, with flowers that are as large as 2 cm.

What kind of animals live in the Andes Mountains?

The members of the genus Lycalopex are fox-like canids found in the Andean region of South America. The most common among the six species of this unique canid group is the South American gray fox. Others include the Andean fox, Pampas fox, Hoary fox, Darwin’s fox, and the Sechuran fox.

What ecosystem is the tropical Andes?

The Tropical Andes contain a wide spectrum of microclimates, harbouring a unique diversity of ecosystems, such as glaciers, high mountain grasslands, mountain forests, rivers, lakes and wetlands.

How do people depend on the Andes Mountains?

The Andes play a vital part in national economies, accounting for a significant proportion of the region’s GDP, providing large agricultural areas, mineral resources, and water for agriculture, hydroelectricity (Figure 1), domestic use, and some of the largest business centres in South America.

Who lives in the Andes Mountains?

The inhabitants of the Ecuadorian Andes are mainly Quechua speakers and mestizos; there are small groups of Cañaris in the south and Salasacas in the north. Agriculture (corn [maize], potatoes, broad beans) is the main occupation; some indigenous peoples engage in ceramics and weaving.

How many volcanoes are in the Andes Mountains?

There are an estimated 150 to 160 active volcanoes along the Andean Volcanic Belt.

Do pumas live in the Andes Mountains?

It can be found from Canada to the end of the Andes Mountains, where it has been most successful in terms of survival. South America is where the most subspecies of puma can be found.

Are found in Andes mountain?

The Andes Mountains extend over seven countries: Argentina (Mount Aconcagua), Bolivia (Huayna Potosi), Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela, known as Andean States.

What kind of crops are grown in the Andes?

Agriculture in the lowlands is pretty developed in all the Andes, the main crops are: Cotton, Sugar Cane, Soya Beans, Coffee Beans, citric fruits like: Orange, Lime, Lemon, and Mandarin, some kind of tubers like: Walusa and Yucca, Coconut, Bananas, Mango Fruit, Coca Leaves, and much more. Palm Trees are also grown for their eatable heart.

What kind of plants are on the Andean summits?

Vegetation is mainly composed by bushes, grass, and small trees, besides of the cultivated plants.

What kind of animals live in the Andean mountains?

Other animals as Snakes, Lizards, and lots of Insects (spiders, ants, butterflies, and scorpions) also live in the highlands and Andean valleys. Although the Altiplano seems very arid and bleak in terms of vegetation, for a curious observer, there is much more population and variety than it appears.

Where are the Andes Mountains located in the world?

The Andes Mountains are a large mountain range that is located on the western side of the South American continent. This mountain range is one of the longest mountain ranges and contains one of the tallest mountains in the world. Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer!