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What is the background of RTI?

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What is the background of RTI?

The RTI Bill was passed by Parliament of India on 15 June 2005 and came into force with effect from 12 October 2005. Every day on an average, over 4800 RTI applications are filed. In the first ten years of the commencement of the act over 17,500,000 applications had been filed.

What is the purpose of Right to Information Act 2005?

The basic objective of the Right to Information Act is to empower the citizens, promote transparency and accountability in the working of the Public Authorities, contain corruption, and make our democracy work for the people in real sense. Information is any material in any form.

Who discovered RTI Act?

This was followed by Delhi (2001) and Karnataka and Rajasthan (2002). Consumer Rights champion HD Shourie was roped in by the NDA government and that led to the Freedom of Information Act of 2002. It finally became a full-fledged reality called RTI during UPA1 in 2005. 2.

Who is not covered under RTI?

Most of the intelligence agencies are excluded from the ambit of RTI Act, 2005 as would be seen from Schedule 2 to the Act. However, Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) and Directorate General of Central Excise Intelligence (DGCEI) are notable exclusion to this exemption.

What are the rules of RTI?

A citizen has a right to obtain information from a public authority in the form of diskettes, floppies, tapes, video cassettes or in any other electronic mode or through print-outs provided such information is already stored in a computer or in any other device from which the information may be e-mailed or transferred …

What are the four features of Right to Information Act of 2005?

To offer a legal framework of citizens to access information. To promote accountability of every public authority, thereby reducing corruption. To harmonise conflicting interest and prioritise operations of government, and use of resources. To preserve the ideals of democracy.

What are the main features of Right to Information Act 2005?

Salient features of RTI

  • All citizens possess the right to information.
  • Information can be obtained within 30 days from the date of request in normal case.
  • Every public authority is under obligation to provide information on written request or request by electronic means.
  • Certain information are prohibited (Section 8).

Why was RTI Act passed?

The Government of India has implemented the RTI in order to see that the Indian citizens are enabled to exercise their rights to ask some pertinent questions to the Government and different public utility service providers in a practical way. RTI Act replaced the Freedom of Information Act 2002.

What type of questions Cannot be asked in RTI?

You may only ask for specific information under RTI Act, 2005 rather than questioning the action of public authority. ‘ The RTI act does not state that queries must not be answered, nor does it stipulate that prefixes such as ‘why, what, when and whether’ cannot be used.

Which information Cannot be given in RTI?

The Delhi High Court on Monday said that the disclosure of personal information, which has no relation to any public activity or interest and revelation of which can cause “unwarranted invasion” into the privacy of an individual, cannot be disclosed under the Right to Information (RTI) Act.

What are the basic elements of RTI law?

Basic Elements of RTI/FOI Law

  • Minimal Exceptions.
  • Duty to Inform – Suo motto disclosures.
  • Accountability Provisions.
  • Provisions for setting up systems to maintain records and store information for easy retrieval.
  • Reasonable Fee Structure.
  • Time limits for providing information.
  • Be applicable to private bodies too.

What is the right of Information Act?

Right to Information Act. The Right to Information Act is an Act of the Parliament of India “to provide for setting out the practical regime of right to information for citizens” and replaces the erstwhile Freedom of information Act, 2002. The Act applies to all States and Union Territories of India except Jammu & Kashmir.

What is RTI Act?

The RTI Act allows public authorities to reject RTI requests on a number of grounds, ranging from information which would endanger life and safety to that which involves irrelevant personal information, Cabinet papers, foreign governments, copyrights, or sovereignty, security and intelligence matters.

What is freedom of information?

Freedom of information (or information freedom) also refers to the protection of the right to freedom of expression with regard to the Internet and information technology.