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What does cardiovascular disease affect?

What does cardiovascular disease affect?

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a general term for conditions affecting the heart or blood vessels. It’s usually associated with a build-up of fatty deposits inside the arteries (atherosclerosis) and an increased risk of blood clots.

What are the 5 most common cardiovascular diseases?

5 Most Common Heart Diseases

  1. Congenital Heart Disease. Congenital heart disease is a birth defect that could range from a small hole in the heart to something more severe.
  2. Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
  3. Heart Arrhythmia.
  4. Dilated Cardiomyopathy.
  5. Pulmonary Stenosis.

What are the top 10 cardiovascular diseases?

What Are Cardiovascular Diseases?

  • Abnormal heart rhythms, or arrhythmias.
  • Aorta disease and Marfan syndrome.
  • Congenital heart disease.
  • Coronary artery disease (narrowing of the arteries)
  • Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.
  • Heart attack.
  • Heart failure.
  • Heart muscle disease (cardiomyopathy)

How does heart disease affect the circulatory system?

In a heart attack (or myocardial infarction), the heart muscle becomes damaged by lack of oxygen, and unless blood flow returns within minutes, muscle damage increases and the heart’s ability to pump blood is compromised. If the clot can be dissolved within a few hours, damage to the heart can be reduced.

What are the warning signs of clogged arteries?

Symptoms

  • Chest pain (angina). You may feel pressure or tightness in your chest, as if someone were standing on your chest.
  • Shortness of breath. If your heart can’t pump enough blood to meet your body’s needs, you may develop shortness of breath or extreme fatigue with activity.
  • Heart attack.

What does a blocked artery feel like?

The symptoms of an artery blockage include chest pain and tightness, and shortness of breath. Imagine driving through a tunnel. On Monday, you encounter a pile of rubble. There is a narrow gap, big enough to drive through.

What are the signs of an unhealthy heart?

11 Common signs of an unhealthy heart

  • Shortness of breath.
  • Chest discomfort.
  • Left shoulder pain.
  • Irregular heartbeat.
  • Heartburn, stomach pain or back pain.
  • Swollen feet.
  • Lack of stamina.
  • Sexual health problems.

What is the number one heart disease?

Coronary heart disease is the most common type of heart disease, killing 360,900 people in 2019.

What are three warning signs or symptoms of cardiovascular disease?

Signs and symptoms can include:

  • Chest pain, chest tightness, chest pressure and chest discomfort (angina)
  • Shortness of breath.
  • Pain, numbness, weakness or coldness in your legs or arms if the blood vessels in those parts of your body are narrowed.
  • Pain in the neck, jaw, throat, upper abdomen or back.

What is the most common cardiovascular disorder?

The most common type of heart disease in the United States is coronary artery disease (CAD), which affects the blood flow to the heart. Decreased blood flow can cause a heart attack.

Can an ECG detect a blocked artery?

An ECG Can Recognize the Signs of Blocked Arteries. Unfortunately, the accuracy of diagnosing blocked arteries further from the heart when using an ECG decrease, so your cardiologist may recommend an ultrasound, which is a non-invasive test, like a carotid ultrasound, to check for blockages in the extremities or neck.

Can blocked arteries cause rapid heart rate?

The damage occurs in any area that the blocked artery usually supplies with blood. According to the American Heart Association , a damaged heart will keep pumping blood through the body, but the effort may weaken it. During the event, a person’s heart rate can increase.

Are there any diseases that affect the cardiovascular system?

Conditions like, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, congestive heart failure, hypertension, etc. can be associated with the enlargement of the heart. However, it is not such a common condition, and can be regarded as one of the rare cardiovascular system diseases.

How does lack of oxygen affect the cardiovascular system?

Diseases That Affect The Cardiovascular System. It is usually triggered by insufficient supply of oxygenated blood to the heart muscles, mainly due to blockage in the blood vessels that carry blood to the heart. It is often regarded as a symptom of coronary artery disease, and an indicator of an impending heart attack.

How does congestive heart failure affect the cardiovascular system?

Congestive heart failure refers to the inability of the heart to pump sufficient amount of blood required by the body. This in turn, can be caused by coronary artery disease or narrowing of the arteries, high blood pressure, congenital heart defect, cardiomyopathy, and diseases and disorders affecting the heart valves and muscle.

Why are obese people more likely to have cardiovascular disease?

Cardiovascular system diseases are the conditions that affect the heart and the blood vessels, which are the main components of the system. These diseases are often linked with a wrong or unhealthy lifestyle. People that are obese are more likely to have these diseases.