Table of Contents
What did Pericles do for the people?
Pericles was an Athenian statesman who played a large role in developing democracy in Athens and helped make it the political and cultural center of ancient Greece.
How did Pericles choose people?
How did Pericles choose people for positions in the government in Athens? Pericles chose people for positions in the government in Athens based on their skills and abilities, and not because they were in a certain social class.
Why was Pericles called the first citizen?
His influence on Athenian society, politics, and culture was so great that the historian Thucydides (l. 460/455 – 399/398 BCE), his contemporary and admirer, called him “the first citizen of Athens” (History, II.
Who were citizens of Athens?
The Athenian definition of “citizens” was also different from modern-day citizens: only free men were considered citizens in Athens. Women, children, and slaves were not considered citizens and therefore could not vote. Each year 500 names were chosen from all the citizens of ancient Athens.
What democratic changes did Pericles bring?
Pericles strengthened democracy in Athens by paying public officials. Pericles expanded the empire by building a strong naval fleet. Pericles rebuilt and beautified Athens.
Did Pericles invent democracy?
Pericles was not the founder or inventor of democracy, but he came to its leadership only a half-century after its invention, when it was still fragile.
Did Pericles create democracy?
Pericles turned the Delian League into an Athenian empire and led his countrymen during the first two years of the Peloponnesian War. Pericles also fostered Athenian democracy to such an extent that critics call him a populist.
Why did Pericles strategy fail?
The citizens of Athens stayed within an overcrowded walled city. A plague broke out, and because the people were walled in and so close together, his plan failed.
What is Pericles most famous for?
Pericles himself was a master orator. His speeches and elegies (as recorded and possibly interpreted by Thucydides) celebrate the greatness of a democratic Athens at its peak. The most famous among them is his “Funeral Oration,” a speech given after the first year of the Peloponnesian War to commemorate the war dead.
How did someone become enrolled as a citizen in Athens?
Someone became enrolled as a citizen in Athens by both parents being a citizen who have to be eighteen and yourself has to be male. years from a city by popular vote. The purpose was to get certain people out of the political arena.
Who was known as the father of democracy?
Cleisthenes
Although this Athenian democracy would survive for only two centuries, its invention by Cleisthenes, “The Father of Democracy,” was one of ancient Greece’s most enduring contributions to the modern world. The Greek system of direct democracy would pave the way for representative democracies across the globe.
How does Pericles strengthen democracy?
To strengthen democracy, Pericles increased the number of public officials who were paid. Earlier in Athens, most positions were unpaid. This made it hard for less wealthy people to hold government jobs. Now even the poorest citizen could serve if elected.