What best explains why volcanic mudflows are so dangerous to humans?

What best explains why volcanic mudflows are so dangerous to humans?

What best explains why volcanic mudflows are so dangerous to humans? Volcanic tsunamis can form around volcanic islands during large explosive events or massive landslides.

Why is it bad to live near a volcano?

In addition, the thermal energy from some volcanoes can be used to generate electric power. But if you live too close to a volcano—and it erupts—it can be lethal. If you live with a volcano like Merapi, it’;s wise to watch it closely. Volcanoes provide fertile soil–as well as deadly hot hurricanes of lava and ash.

How do volcanoes affect people in May?

Fast-moving lava can kill people and falling ash can make it hard for them to breathe. They can also die from famine, fires and earthquakes which can be related to volcanoes. People can lose their possessions as volcanoes can destroy houses, roads and fields.

Why are volcanic mudflows dangerous?

Mudflows of volcanic eruptions are the most dangerous, and are called lahars. Lahars have several possible causes: Snow and glaciers can be melted by lava or pyroclastic flows during an eruption. A flood caused by a glacier, lake breakout, or heavy rainfall can release a lahar, also called glacier run.

Which is the most dangerous type of volcano explain why?

Composite volcanoes are some of the most dangerous volcanoes on the planet. The viscous lava cannot travel far down the sides of the volcano before it solidifies, which creates the steep slopes of a composite volcano. Viscosity also causes some eruptions to explode as ash and small rocks.

What is the hottest lava made from?

The hottest lava around today is deemed “mafic,” a type that contains mineral compositions that ensure it melts at the highest temperatures. At the moment, Kilauea, the active volcano on Hawaii, takes the ticket.

What are the negative effects of volcano?

Volcanoes spew hot, dangerous gases, ash, lava, and rock that are powerfully destructive. People have died from volcanic blasts. Volcanic eruptions can result in additional threats to health, such as floods, mudslides, power outages, drinking water contamination, and wildfires.

What is the safest type of volcano?

Shield volcanoes are common at spreading centers or intraplate hot spots. The lava that creates shield volcanoes is fluid and flows easily and creates the shield shape. Shield volcanoes are built by many layers over time and the layers are usually of very similar composition.

What are 3 negative effects of volcanoes?

Major health threats from a volcanic eruption Health concerns after a volcanic eruption include infectious disease, respiratory illness, burns, injuries from falls, and vehicle accidents related to the slippery, hazy conditions caused by ash.

What are 3 positive effects of volcanoes?

Volcanoes can provide people with many benefits such as:

• volcanic rock and ash provide fertile land which results in a higher crop yield for farmers.
• tourists are attracted to the volcano, which increases money to the local economy.
• geothermal energy can be harnessed, which provides free electricity for locals.

What are the other benefits of volcano?

Another benefits to volcanoes are the precious gems, minerals and building materials that eruptions make available. For instance, stones like pumice volcanic ash and perlite (volcanic glass) are all mined for various commercial uses. These include acting as abrasives in soaps and household cleaners.

What is the most dangerous type of eruption?

Plinian Eruption The largest and most violent of all the types of volcanic eruptions are Plinian eruptions. They are caused by the fragmentation of gassy magma, and are usually associated with very viscous magmas (dacite and rhyolite).

How are mudflows and tsunamis related to volcanoes?

volcano: Avalanches, tsunamis, and mudflows Mudflow s, or lahars, are common hazards associated with stratovolcanoes and can happen even without an eruption. They occur whenever floods of water mixed with ash, loose soil, or hydrothermal clay sweep down valleys that drain the sides of large stratovolcanoes. The huge mudflows generated by…

How tall are mudflow deposits on a volcano?

Mudflow. Mudflow deposits are poorly sorted mixtures of silt, boulders, organic materials, and other debris. They have abrupt and well-defined edges, irregular surfaces, and a lobate appearance; they may be 3 to 6 m (10 to 20 feet) high. Such deposits are extensive on alluvial fans and around the bases of many volcanoes.

What kind of damage can mudflows do to mountains?

They may rush down a mountainside at speeds as great as 100 km (60 miles) per hour and can cause great damage to life and property. Boulders as large as houses have been moved by mudflows. Mudflow deposits are poorly sorted mixtures of silt, boulders, organic materials, and other debris.

Why are mudflows not allowed to flow far?

It has a higher density and viscosity than a streamflow and can deposit only the coarsest part of its load; this causes irreversible sediment entrainment. Its high viscosity will not allow it to flow as far as a water flow. Mudflow on the Tungurahua volcano, Ecuador.