Table of Contents
- 1 What are the principles of psychosocial theory?
- 2 What is psychosocial theory of development?
- 3 What is the basic idea of the psychosocial theory of development?
- 4 What are the 5 principles of psychosocial support?
- 5 What are the six basic concepts of psychosocial theory?
- 6 What are the 5 stages of psychosocial development?
- 7 What are examples of psychosocial interventions?
- 8 What are the psychosocial support activities?
- 9 How are social principles related to community development?
- 10 What are the theories of community development theory?
Erikson’s theory is based on what he calls the epigenetic principle, encompassing the notion that we develop through an unfolding of our personality in predetermined stages, and that our environment and surrounding culture influence how we progress through these stages.
How Does Psychosocial Development Theory Apply to Social Work? Erikson’s theory postulates that people advance through the stages of development based on how they adjust to social crises throughout their lives. These social crises instruct how individuals react to the surrounding world.
Erikson’s psychosocial development theory emphasizes the social nature of our development rather than its sexual nature. Erikson suggested that how we interact with others is what affects our sense of self, or what he called the ego identity. Erik Erikson proposed the psychosocial theory of development.
What are the four main principles of ecological theory of community psychology?
The principles were cycling of resources, interdependence, adaptation, and succession. Ecological thinking focuses on key resources in communities. That is, the people, events, and settings that are the foundations of thinking about communities as systems.
What are the five principles of psychosocial?
“. Accordingly, psychosocial support after disasters or other traumatic events should promote five essential principles: 1) a sense of safety 2) calming, 3) self- and community efficacy 4) social connectedness 5) hope.
The five essential principles—promote (1) a sense of safety, (2) calming, (3) self- and community efficacy, (4) social connectedness, and (4) hope (Hobfoll et al., 2007)—are disseminated remarkably well among scholars.
This chapter focuses on six basic concepts: (a) stages of development, (b) psychosocial crises, (c) the central process for resolving the psychosocial crisis, (d) the radius of significant relationships, (e) prime adaptive ego qualities, and (f) core pathologies.
- Overview.
- Stage 1: Trust vs. Mistrust.
- Stage 2: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt.
- Stage 3: Initiative vs. Guilt.
- Stage 4: Industry vs. Inferiority.
- Stage 5: Identity vs. Confusion.
- Stage 6: Intimacy vs. Isolation.
- Stage 7: Generativity vs. Stagnation.
What is the main focus of Community Psychology?
Community psychology goes beyond an individual focus and integrates social, cultural, economic, political, environmental, and international influences to promote positive change, health, and empowerment at individual and systemic levels.
What are the theories of community?
There are three major concerns that encompass community development practice: structure, power and shared meaning. These concerns are related to three classical theoretical frameworks: structural functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism.
Psychosocial treatments (interventions) include structured counseling, motivational enhancement, case management, care-coordination, psychotherapy and relapse prevention.
Psychosocial support involves a range of care and support interventions. It includes care and support offered by caregivers, family members, friends, neighbours, teachers, healthworkers, and community members on a daily basis.
Social principles are fundamental in defining community development in action. The relationship between social work theories and principle is often termed as praxis, which essentially provides a foundation of community development (Westoby and Dowling, 2013).
What are the five stages of psychosocial development?
What is Psychosocial Development Theory? Psychosocial development theory is an expansion of Sigmund Freud’s original five stages of development.
How does psychosocial development theory relate to social work?
Parental influence exists throughout the stages of childhood and adolescence. Humans develop similarly across the eight stages. The psychosocial development theory holds that individuals are shaped by and react to their environment. For this reason, the theory may prove to be a useful tool in many fields, including social work.
What are the theories of community development theory?
Conventional nature of communities There are many theories that treat communities as natural organisms that are properly subject to natural law (Plato, 1945). Community development theory chooses to treat communities as conventional systems.