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What are the major steps in breaking down of glucose?

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What are the major steps in breaking down of glucose?

Cellular respiration is a metabolic pathway that breaks down glucose and produces ATP. The stages of cellular respiration include glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, the citric acid or Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.

What are the 3 major steps in the breakdown of glucose?

7.2 Phases of Complete Glucose Breakdown

  • Glycolysis, the splitting of glucose into two 3-carbon molecules.
  • The preparatory reaction, which divides each 3-carbon molecule into a 2-carbon molecule and CO2.
  • The citric acid or Krebs cycle, which produces CO2, NADH, FADH2, and ATP.

What starts the process of glucose breakdown?

Glycolysis is the first step in the breakdown of glucose to extract energy for cellular metabolism. Glycolysis consists of an energy-requiring phase followed by an energy-releasing phase.

What are the starting materials of glucose?

Explanation: Photosynthesis takes water and carbon dioxide and turns into glucose sugar. To do this the cell must capture energy from the sun to change the chemical bonds.

What are the four phases of glucose breakdown?

There are four stages: glycolysis, the link reaction, the Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation. During glycolysis, glucose molecules (six-carbon molecules) are split into two pyruvates (three-carbon molecules) during a sequence of enzyme-controlled reactions. This occurs in both aerobic and anaerobic respiration.

What are the 10 steps in glycolysis?

Glycolysis Explained in 10 Easy Steps

  1. Step 1: Hexokinase.
  2. Step 2: Phosphoglucose Isomerase.
  3. Step 3: Phosphofructokinase.
  4. Step 4: Aldolase.
  5. Step 5: Triosephosphate isomerase.
  6. Step 6: Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Dehydrogenase.
  7. Step 7: Phosphoglycerate Kinase.
  8. Step 8: Phosphoglycerate Mutase.

What are the 2 raw materials needed for respiration?

Glucose
Glucose molecules and oxygen are the two main raw materials involved in the cellular respiration process.

What is the correct order of events in glucose metabolism?

Aerobic cellular respiration can be broken down into three main steps: glycolysis, the citric acid cycle (the Kreb’s cycle ), and electron transport. Glycolysis occurs in the presence of oxygen and is when glucose is broken down.

What are the steps of glycolysis in order?

The steps of glycolysis

  • Reaction 1: glucose phosphorylation to glucose 6-phosphate.
  • Reaction 2: isomerization of glucose 6-phosphate to fructose 6-phosphate.
  • Reaction 3: phosphorylation of fructose 6-phosphate to fructose 1,6-bisphosphate.
  • Reaction 4: cleavage of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate into two three-carbon fragments.

What are the 2 types of glycolysis?

Glycolysis occurs in both aerobic and anaerobic states. In aerobic conditions, pyruvate enters the citric acid cycle and undergoes oxidative phosphorylation leading to the net production of 32 ATP molecules. In anaerobic conditions, pyruvate converts to lactate through anaerobic glycolysis.

Where do the raw materials for respiration come from?

IN PHOTOSYNTHESIS THE RAW MATERIALS ARE CARBON DIOXIDE AND WATER, WHICH ARE THE PRODUCTS OF RESPIRATION. IN RESPIRATION THE RAW MATERIALS ARE OXYGEN AND GLUCOSE, WHICH ARE THE PRODUCTS OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS.

What materials are used during respiration?

Oxygen and Glucose are the two main raw materials that are needed in cellular respiration. This respiration is a type of respiration in which the glucose that we take in is converted into energy as ATP.

What are the three steps of glucose metabolism?

Major Steps of Glucose Metabolism Glucose 1) Glycolysis(2 ATP) Pyruvate No oxygen present (Anaerobic) 2) Fermentation Ethanol Lactate Oxygen present (Aerobic) (36 ATP)3) Cellular Respiration Carbon Dioxide Water Cytoplasm Mitochondria (2 ATP)

Where does the energy released from glucose breakdown go?

Complete breakdown of Glucose: • Almost all free energy released as heat breakdown by burning (combustion) 2 But burning is not useful in cells… • Cellular respiration is needed in cells to obtain energy. Occurs in steps Some free energy conserved as ATP • The resulting ATP is later used in other metabolic functions.

What are the steps in the glycogen synthesis process?

There are 6 major steps are involved in the Glycogenolysis: Glucose is phosphorylated into Glucose-6-Phosphate, a reaction that is common to the first reaction in the pathway of glycolysis from Glucose. This reaction is catalyzed by Hexokinase in Muscle and Glucokinase in the Liver.

Where does glycolysis occur in the glucose metabolism?

Major Steps in Glucose Metabolism: (Figure 8.1) 1. Glycolysis Always occurs in healthy cells 2. Fermentation Occurs only if oxygen is NOT present. 3. Krebs cycle/Cellular respiration