What are the geographical features of India?

What are the geographical features of India?

Geographical regions

• The northern mountains including the Himalayas and the northeast mountain ranges.
• Indo-Gangetic plains.
• Thar Desert.
• Central Highlands and Deccan Plateau.
• East Coast.
• West Coast.
• Bordering seas and islands.

How India formed geographically?

India is situated entirely on the Indian Plate, a major tectonic plate that was formed when it split off from the ancient continent Gondwanaland (ancient landmass, consisting of the southern part of the supercontinent of Pangea). The Indo-Australian plate is subdivided into the Indian and Australian plates.

What are the 6 geographic regions of India?

The physical features of India can be divided into six categories, depending on their geological features:

• The Himalayan Mountains.
• The Northern Plains.
• Indian Desert.
• Peninsular Plateau.
• Coastal Plains.
• Islands.

How many geographical regions are there in India?

On the basis of its physiography, India is divided into ten regions: the Indo-Gangetic Plain, the northern mountains of the Himalayas, the Central Highlands, the Deccan or Peninsular Plateau, the East Coast (Coromandel Coast in the south), the West Coast (Konkan, Kankara, and Malabar coasts), the Great Indian Desert (a …

What are examples of geographic features?

They include berms, mounds, hills, cliffs, valleys, rivers, and numerous other elements. Oceans and continents are the highest-order landforms. A body of water is any significant accumulation of water, usually covering the Earth.

What are the 8 physical features of India?

Physical features of india

• The Himalayan Mountains. These mountain ranges run in a west-east direction from the Indus to the Brahmaputra.
• The Northern Plains.
• The Peninsular Plateau.
• The Indian Desert.
• The Coastal Plains.
• The Islands.

What are the 7 physical features of India?

Physical Divisions of India

• The Himalayan Mountains.
• The Northern Plains.
• The Peninsular Plateau.
• The Indian Desert.
• The Coastal Plains.
• The Islands.

What is the unique feature of India?

India is tagged as the mother of so many inventions like algebra, number zero, shampoo, chess, value of pi and diamond mining. India has nearly 90,000 types of animals including over 350 mammals, 1,200 bird species and 50,000 plant species. All these features made India a Unique Country in the World.

What are the 6 physical features of India?

The Physiographic Divisions have 6 major divisions:

• The Himalayan Mountains.
• The Northern Plains.
• The Peninsular Plateau.
• The Indian Desert.
• The Coastal Plains.
• The Islands.

What are 10 geographical features?

Geographical Features

• Mountains and Foothills. First, let’s look at the tallest geographical structures on the planet: mountains.
• Plateaus.
• Mesas. Another flat-topped elevation is the mesa.
• Valleys. Lying in between some of these elevated structures are valleys.
• Plains.
• Deserts.
• Basins.
• Oceans.

Which is the most important geography of India?

Geography of India 1 Political geography. India is divided into 29 states (which are further subdivided into districts), six union territories and the National Capital Territory of Delhi. 2 Geographical regions. India is divided into seven geographic regions. 3 Rivers. Rivers in India. 4 Bodies of water. 5 Wetlands.

What is the geography of the Indian subcontinent?

The geography of India is extremely diverse, with landscape ranging from snow-capped mountain ranges to deserts, plains, hills and plateaus. India comprises most of the Indian subcontinent situated on the Indian Plate, the northerly portion of the Indo-Australian Plate.

Which is the most important river system in India?

The river system of Northern India namely the Indus and its tributaries— (the Sutlej, the Ravi, the Beas, the Chenab and the Jhelum), the Ganges and its affluent (the Jamuna, the Chambal, the Gomti, the Ghagra and the Sone) and the Brahmaputra and its feeders irrigate this wide plain.

Where does most of the drainage in India take place?

Arabian Sea Drainage: 23% of drainage falls into the Arabian Sea. Indus, Narmada, Tapi, Mahi and Periyar systems are included under this. Bay of Bengal Drainage: 77% of drainage in India falls into the Bay of Bengal. Ganga, Brahmaputra, Mahanadi, Krishna, and Kaveri river systems.