What are the 5 layers of atmosphere?

What are the 5 layers of atmosphere?

The different layers of the atmosphere

• The Troposphere. This is the lowest part of the atmosphere – the part we live in.
• The Stratosphere. This extends upwards from the tropopause to about 50 km.
• The Mesosphere.
• The Thermosphere and Ionosphere.
• The Exosphere.
• The Magnetosphere.

What is the first layer of the Earth’s atmosphere?

troposphere
The troposphere starts at the Earth’s surface and extends 8 to 14.5 kilometers high (5 to 9 miles). This part of the atmosphere is the most dense. Almost all weather is in this region. The stratosphere starts just above the troposphere and extends to 50 kilometers (31 miles) high.

What is the top atmosphere layer?

Exosphere
Exosphere. Located between about 700 and 10,000 kilometers (440 and 6,200 miles) above Earth’s surface, the exosphere is the highest layer of Earth’s atmosphere and, at its top, merges with the solar wind.

What is the lowest layer of the Earth’s atmosphere called?

The troposphere
The troposphere is the lowest layer of our atmosphere. Starting at ground level, it extends upward to about 10 km (6.2 miles or about 33,000 feet) above sea level. We humans live in the troposphere, and nearly all weather occurs in this lowest layer.

What is the coldest layer of the atmosphere?

Mesosphere
Mesosphere, coldest layer of Earth’s atmosphere.

What layer is closest to Earth?

the troposphere
The layer closest to Earth’s surface is the troposphere, reaching from about seven and 15 kilometers (five to 10 miles) from the surface. The troposphere is thickest at the equator, and much thinner at the North and South Poles.

Which is the last layer of atmosphere?

the exosphere
The final layer of Earth’s atmosphere, where it gradually gives way to outer space, is the exosphere. This layer extends from around 440 miles above Earth to nearly 6,200 miles.

How far up is the atmosphere?

Earth’s atmosphere stretches from the surface of the planet up to as far as 10,000 kilometers (6,214 miles) above. After that, the atmosphere blends into space.

Which layer of atmosphere has most oxygen?

The layer of the atmosphere that has the highest level of oxygen is the troposphere.

Why is thermosphere the hottest layer?

Because there are relatively few molecules and atoms in the thermosphere, even absorbing small amounts of solar energy can significantly increase the air temperature, making the thermosphere the hottest layer in the atmosphere. Above 124 mi (200 km), the temperature becomes independent of altitude.

What layer do planes fly in?

stratosphere
Commercial jet aircraft fly in the lower stratosphere to avoid the turbulence which is common in the troposphere below. The stratosphere is very dry; air there contains little water vapor. Because of this, few clouds are found in this layer; almost all clouds occur in the lower, more humid troposphere.

What are the five layers of the atmosphere in order?

Layers of the atmosphere: Earth’s atmosphere is divided into 5 layers. In order starting from the bottom, they are: troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere.

What is the hottest and coldest layer of the atmosphere?

The MESOSPHERE is the coldest layer and the THERMOSPHERE is the hottest layer in the atmosphere.

What is the highest layer of the atmosphere?

The exosphere is the highest layer of the atmosphere. It extends up to 10,000 km (6,200 miles; 33,000,000 ft.) above the Earth. Satellites orbit the Earth in the exosphere. The atmosphere in this layer is extremely thin and atoms and molecules of air are constantly escaping into outer space.

What is the bottom layer of the atmosphere called?

Earth’s atmosphere consists of a number of layers that differ in properties such as composition, temperature and pressure. The lowest layer is the troposphere, which extends from the surface to the bottom of the stratosphere.