How does an X-ray use electromagnetic waves?

How does an X-ray use electromagnetic waves?

X-rays are very high frequency waves, and carry a lot of energy. An X-ray machine works by firing a beam of electrons at a “target”. If we fire the electrons with enough energy, X-rays will be produced.

What is X-ray in the electromagnetic spectrum?

X-rays are high-frequency, and thus high-energy, electromagnetic radiation. They have wavelengths ranging from 0.01 to 10 nanometres, and thus frequencies from 3×1019 to 3×1016 Hz. They are found to reside between ultraviolet radiation and gamma rays on the electromagnetic spectrum.

What properties of X-rays define why it is found within this area of the spectrum?

The defining characteristics of X-rays—their ability to penetrate optically opaque materials, their wavelengths of atomic dimension, the high energy of individual X-ray photons—lead to a wide range of industrial, medical, and scientific applications.

What are the dangers of X rays?

Some of the major dangers associated with too much exposure to X-rays include the following: Being exposed to X-rays can be dangerous to our cells and tissues. X-rays can easily cause skin burns. X-rays can lead to cancer. Another danger of too much exposure to X-rays is the fact that it can easily lead to leukemia.

Which electromagnetic spectrum has the highest energy?

Each section of the electromagnetic (EM) spectrum has characteristic energy levels, wavelengths, and frequencies associated with its photons. Gamma rays have the highest energies, the shortest wavelengths, and the highest frequencies.

What are the 7 types of electromagnetic waves?

There are 7 regions in the electromagnetic spectrum and they are gamma rays, x-rays, ultraviolet, visible light, infrared, microwaves and radio waves.

What are facts about the electromagnetic spectrum?

The electromagnetic spectrum covers electromagnetic waves with frequencies ranging from below one hertz to above 10 25 hertz, corresponding to wavelengths from thousands of kilometers down to a fraction of the size of an atomic nucleus. This frequency range is divided into separate bands,…