Why was Russia not directly involved in the Treaty of Versailles?

Why was Russia not directly involved in the Treaty of Versailles?

Russia had fought as one of the Allies until December 1917, when its new Bolshevik Government withdrew from the war. The Allied Powers refused to recognize the new Bolshevik Government and thus did not invite its representatives to the Peace Conference.

What was Russia’s role in the Treaty of Versailles?

In the treaty, Bolshevik Russia ceded the Baltic States to Germany; they were meant to become German vassal states under German princelings. Russia ceded its province of Kars Oblast in the South Caucasus to the Ottoman Empire and recognized the independence of Ukraine.

Were the Russians at the Treaty of Versailles?

Germany and the other defeated powers, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria and Turkey, were not represented at the conference; nor was Russia, which had fought as one of the Allied powers until 1917, when the country’s new Bolshevik government concluded a separate peace with Germany and withdrew from the conflict.

Which was an economic effect of the Treaty of Versailles?

Which was an economic effect of the Treaty of Versailles? The allies were forced to pay reparations to the Central Powers. The mandate system seized European colonies in southwest Asia. Military spending increased as Germany expanded the size of its military.

What did Russia get out of Treaty of Versailles?

By the terms of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, Russia recognized the independence of Ukraine, Georgia and Finland; gave up Poland and the Baltic states of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia to Germany and Austria-Hungary; and ceded Kars, Ardahan and Batum to Turkey.

How did the 14 points influence the Treaty of Versailles?

Wilson subsequently used the Fourteen Points as the basis for negotiating the Treaty of Versailles that ended the war. Although the Treaty did not fully realize Wilson’s unselfish vision, the Fourteen Points still stand as the most powerful expression of the idealist strain in United States diplomacy.

Why was Russia not invited to the Treaty of Versailles?

Trotsky argued that Russia should just announce the termination of the war and demobilisation without signing any peace treaty.

What was the outcome of the Treaty of Versailles?

The “Big Four” would dominate the proceedings that led to the formulation of the Treaty of Versailles, a treaty that articulated the compromises reached at the conference. The Treaty of Versailles included a plan to form a League of Nations that would serve as an international forum and an international collective security arrangement.

Why did Russia surrender to Germany in World War 1?

I recall that in spring 1918 Russia surrendered to Germany (Brest-Litovsk treaty. This treaty was universally considered shameful by the Russians and was one of the reasons of the Civil war in Russia. This treaty was annulled by the Versailles treaty.

How did Russia benefit from World War 1?

Some states indeed became independent (Poland, Baltic states and Finland). But two of them, Ukraine and Belarus, were almost immediately conquered by Russia when German help to them stopped by Versailles treaty. Unlike Poland and Finland, they could not defend themselves.