Table of Contents
- 1 Why was it important for the settlers to reach Independence Rock by July 4th?
- 2 Does Independence Rock still exist?
- 3 Why was Fort Bridger important to the Oregon Trail?
- 4 What type of rock is Independence Rock?
- 5 What state is Fort Bridger in?
- 6 How much food did Pioneers pack?
- 7 Why was Independence Rock important to the pioneers?
- 8 Who was the founder of Independence Rock Wyoming?
Why was it important for the settlers to reach Independence Rock by July 4th?
Pioneers believed that the rock marked the eastern border of the Rocky Mountains. They felt well on their way if they could reach Independence Rock by the Fourth of July. Those who did often celebrated America’s birthday.
What did pioneers do at Independence Rock?
Eventually, thousands of emigrants camped at the foot of this 1,900 feet long by 850 feet wide granite outcrop. They carved their names and messages into the granite, using Independence Rock as a bulletin board for Oregon Trail travelers.
Does Independence Rock still exist?
Described by most as “looking like a great beached whale…,” the Rock is now the site of a modern Highway Rest Area and State Interpretative Site. It was the names carved in stone here that caused Father Peter J. DeSmet to appropriately name this place “The Register of the Desert” in 1840.
What did the pioneers bring with them?
The pioneers would take with them as many supplies as possible. They took cornmeal, bacon, eggs, potatoes, rice, beans, yeast, dried fruit, crackers, dried meat, and a large barrel of water that was tied to the side of the wagon.
Why was Fort Bridger important to the Oregon Trail?
Fort Bridger was originally a 19th-century fur trading outpost established in 1842, on Blacks Fork of the Green River, in what is now Uinta County, Wyoming, United States. It became a vital resupply point for wagon trains on the Oregon Trail, California Trail, and Mormon Trail.
How did Independence Rock get its name along the Oregon Trail?
Independence Rock – Natrona County, Wyoming An oval outcrop of granite rock, it is 1,900 feet long, 700 feet wide, and rises 128 feet above the range. The rock derived its name from a party of fur trappers who camped there and celebrated Independence Day in their own style on July 4, 1830.
What type of rock is Independence Rock?
granite rock
Independence Rock is a large granite rock, approximately 130 feet (40 m) high, 1,900 feet (580 m) long, and 850 feet (260 m) wide, which is in southwestern Natrona County, Wyoming along Wyoming Highway 220.
How big is Independence Rock?
69 ha
Independence Rock State Historic Site/Area
What state is Fort Bridger in?
Wyoming
Fort Bridger/State
Fort Bridger is located in southwest Wyoming approximately three miles off I-80 (exit 34).
What did the pioneers do for fun?
They had races and played games such as Sheep Over the River, Hide and Seek, Pull the Rope, and Steal-Stick Duck-Stones. They also sang and danced. They made dolls from corn cobs and rags and used a bladder balloon for ball games.
How much food did Pioneers pack?
The recommended amount of food to take per adult was 150 pounds of flour, 20 pounds of corn meal, 50 pounds of bacon, 40 pounds of sugar, 10 pounds of coffee, 15 pounds of dried fruit, 5 pounds of salt, half a pound of saleratus (baking soda, baking powder leavening mix), 2 pounds of tea, 5 pounds of rice, and 15 …
Who are the people that visited Independence Rock?
Independence Rock. Independence Rock and Sweetwater River. Tom Rea photo. The tribes that ranged the central Rocky Mountains — Arapaho, Arikara, Bannock, Blackfeet, Cheyenne, Crow, Kiowa, Lakota, Pawnee, Shoshone, and Ute — visited the spot, and left carvings on the red-granite monolith they came to call Timpe Nabor,…
Why was Independence Rock important to the pioneers?
During the middle of the 19th century, it formed a prominent and well-known landmark on the Oregon, Mormon, and California emigrant trails. Many of these emigrants carved their names on it, and it was described by early missionary and explorer Father Pierre-Jean De Smet in 1840 as the Register of the Desert.
How many people passed Independence Rock on their way to new homes?
Over three decades, almost half a million Americans passed Independence Rock on their way to new homes on the frontier, and thousands of them added their names to Father De Smet ‘s great register.
Who was the founder of Independence Rock Wyoming?
Independence Rock (Wyoming) During the middle of the 19th century, the rock was a prominent and well-known landmark on the Oregon, Mormon, and California emigrant trails. Many of these emigrants carved their names on the rock, and it was described by early missionary and explorer Father Pierre-Jean De Smet in 1840 as the Register of the Desert.