Table of Contents
Why did Queen Hatshepsut build a temple?
She commissioned her mortuary temple at some point soon after coming to power in 1479 BCE and had it designed to tell the story of her life and reign and surpass any other in elegance and grandeur.
What is the mortuary temple of Hatshepsut used for?
Mortuary temple
Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut/Function
Who built the mortuary temples?
The Temple of Hatshepsut (Egyptian: Ḏsr-ḏsrw meaning “Holy of Holies”) is a mortuary temple built during the reign of Pharaoh Hatshepsut of the Eighteenth Dynasty. It is considered to be a masterpiece of ancient architecture. Its three massive terraces rise above the desert floor and into the cliffs of Deir el-Bahari.
Who was Nefertiti’s god?
Nefertiti, whose name means “a beautiful woman has come,” was the queen of Egypt and wife of Pharaoh Akhenaten during the 14th century B.C. She and her husband established the cult of Aten, the sun god, and promoted Egyptian artwork that was radically different from its predecessors.
What is the kneeling statue of Hatshepsut holding?
In her hands she holds round offering vessels, called nu–pots, and the inscription on the base of each statue identifies the offering she makes to the god Amun. These huge statues flanked the processional way along which Amun’s image was carried toward the temple’s main sanctuary during a yearly festival.
Where was the temple of Hatshepsut located?
Hatshepsut temple was built by Queen Hatshepsut during the 18th dynasty in the new kingdom on the west bank of the Nile under the cliffs of “ Deir El-Bahari ”. Its purpose was to become the mortuary temple of Hatshepsut and was known as Djeser-Djeseru ( Holy of Holies ).
Who was the god of embalming in the temple of Hatshepsut?
Temple of Hatshepsut – Anubis Chapel. At the north end of the second level of Hatshepsut’s mortuary temple, is the Anubis Chapel. Anubis was the god of embalming and the cemetery. He was frequently represented with the body of a man and the head of a jackal, as he is shown here.
What did Hatshepsut wear on his double crown?
Among the loose blocks on the third level of Hatshepsut’s mortuary temple is this one decorated with a raised relief carving of Horus as a falcon. He wears the Double Crown of Upper and Lower Egypt, reminding us that the pharaoh was the earthly manifestation of the god, who was ruler of the heavens.
Which is the most beautiful temple in ancient Egypt?
The Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut is one of the most beautiful of all of the temples of Ancient Egypt.