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Why did countries in Europe want to colonize Southeast Asia?
Southeast Asians were under the European powers because Asian empires and kingdom declined while the Europeans became stronger. Moreover, Europeans was aiming to expand their territory, export the raw materials to Europe, explore the new markets, expand their trading routes, spread their culture and religion, etc.
What modern Southeast Asia country was colonized by the Netherlands?
The Indonesian archipelago was colonized by the Dutch during two periods: 1605-1799 by the Dutch East India Company and 1825-1930s by the Dutch government. Portugal occupied Malacca from 1511 to 1641, when it was taken over by the Dutch; and continued the rule over Timor.
What is the main reason the Dutch and British colonized areas of Southeast Asia cite evidence from the text to support your answer?
What were the main reasons why the Dutch, British, and French established colonies in Southeast Asia? All wanted raw materials for industrial development. France was also interested in Christian converts.
Why was the Dutch colonist successful in Southeast Asia?
Dutch colonial efforts were highly successful in Southeast Asia, and particularly on the island of Java. It is argued that in an effort to respond to the development of European influence in Africa, political alliances between local kingdoms sometimes developed, often for economic reasons.
How did the Europeans influence people in Southeast Asia?
Moreover, local Southeast Asian rulers used and indigenized practices of kingship institutions from South Asia (rajadharma) and West Asia (sultanate). European travelers did not only have economic relations with Southeast Asians but also imposed their political—and in some cases, cultural—domination over Southeast Asian peoples and territories.
When did the Portuguese settle in Southeast Asia?
The centralized port of exchange of Asian wealth had now gone, as was a Malay state to police the Straits of Malacca that made it safe for commercial traffic. Trade was now scattered over a number of ports among bitter warfare in the Straits. The Portuguese first settled on Timor in 1520, and the Spanish arrived in 1522.
Who was the first European nation to gain control of Southeast Asia’s spice trade?
The first European nation to gain control of Southeast Asia’s spice trade was the Netherlands. FALSE The conquistadors of Spain were financed and outfitted by the Spanish crown. FALSE The joint-stock English East India Company was founded in 1600 with the aim of developing trade in the Americas.