Who were the Boxers and why did they attack foreigners in China?
The Boxer Rebellion was an uprising against foreigners that occurred in China about 1900, begun by peasants but eventually supported by the government. A Chinese secret society known as the Boxers embarked on a violent campaign to drive all foreigners from China. Several countries sent troops to halt the attacks.
Why did the Boxers dislike the missionaries?
Local officials were known to have disliked the missionaries simply because the Catholics demands were often so unreasonable, for example, indemnities were often demanded for injuries which had been sustained during local squabbles which had both parts to blame.
What caused the Boxer Rebellion in China?
The beginning of the Boxer Rebellion can be traced to the 1899 killing of two priests by two Boxer members visiting a German missionary in Juye County, China. The ongoing presence of foreign military to intimidate and attempt to control the local population ignited a spark of rebellion.
Who really caused the Boxer Rebellion?
In 1900, in what became known as the Boxer Rebellion (or the Boxer Uprising), a Chinese secret organization called the Society of the Righteous and Harmonious Fists led an uprising in northern China against the spread of Western and Japanese influence there.
Who was the Protestant missionary who was killed by the Boxers?
Boxers burned Christian churches, murdered Chinese Christians and intimidated Chinese officials who stood in their way. Two missionaries, Protestant William Scott Ament and Catholic Bishop Favier, reported to the diplomatic ministers (Ambassadors) about the growing threat.
What was the role of the missionaries in the Boxer Rebellion?
Beginning in the French and German Catholic missionary communities in Shandong, local Chinese felt the Western missionaries protected only the local Christian converts.
Where did the Boxer movement start and end?
In early 1900 the Boxer movement spread rapidly north from Shandong into the countryside near Beijing. Boxers burned Christian churches, murdered Chinese Christians and intimidated Chinese officials who stood in their way.
When did the Boxer Rebellion start in China?
On June 20, 1900, the Boxers began a siege of Beijing’s foreign legation district (where the official quarters of foreign diplomats were located.) The following day, Qing Empress Dowager Tzu’u Hzi (or Cixi, 1835-1908) declared a war on all foreign nations with diplomatic ties in China.