Table of Contents
- 1 Who was the famous British general who commanded British troops during the American Revolution?
- 2 What happened to Sir Henry Clinton?
- 3 Who was the leader of the British army in 1775?
- 4 Who was the mastermind behind the colonial victory at Saratoga?
- 5 Who were the major British generals in the American Revolution?
- 6 Who was the first commander-in-chief of the Continental Army?
- 7 Why did Montcalm’s allies attack Fort William Henry?
- 8 Where was Fort William Henry located in Canada?
- 9 What was the outcome of the Siege of Fort William Henry?
Who was the famous British general who commanded British troops during the American Revolution?
William Howe
William Howe, in full William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe, (born August 10, 1729—died July 12, 1814, Plymouth, Devonshire, England), commander in chief of the British army in North America (1776–78) who, despite several military successes, failed to destroy the Continental Army and stem the American Revolution.
What happened to Sir Henry Clinton?
Three years later, in October 1793, Clinton was promoted to full general. The following July he was appointed Governor of Gibraltar, but he died at Portland Place before he was able to assume that post. He was buried in St George’s Chapel, Windsor Castle.
Who was the leader of the British army in 1775?
General William Howe is named the interim commander in chief of the British army in America on October 1 1775, replacing Lieutenant General Thomas Gage. He was permanently appointed to the post in April 1776.
Who was the commander in chief of the Continental Army?
George Washington
The Continental Congress commissioned George Washington as Commander in Chief of the Continental Army on June 19, 1775.
Who was the main British commander in the south?
In June 1776, British Major General Sir Henry Clinton and Commodore Sir Peter Parker attempted to capture Charleston, the most critical port in the South, but were unable to reduce Fort Sullivan (which would become Fort Moultrie, named for the commander who led the successful defense) and take the city.
Who was the mastermind behind the colonial victory at Saratoga?
Tadeusz Kosciuszko was a skilled engineer with a military education by the time he arrived in the American colonies from Poland in 1776. Offering his services to the revolutionary cause, he masterminded a key British defeat at Saratoga and oversaw the building of military fortifications at West Point.
Who were the major British generals in the American Revolution?
The British officers that served in the Revolutionary War were as follows:
- Thomas Gage.
- William Howe.
- Henry Clinton.
- Guy Carleton.
- John Burgoyne.
- Charles Cornwallis.
- Richard Howe.
- Mariot Arbuthnot.
Who was the first commander-in-chief of the Continental Army?
The Continental Congress commissioned George Washington as Commander in Chief of the Continental Army on June 19, 1775. Washington was selected over other candidates such as John Hancock based on his previous military experience and the hope that a leader from Virginia could help unite the colonies.
Who is the first commander-in-chief?
Commanders-in-Chief of India, 1861–1947
| No. | Commander-in-Chief | Time in office |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lieutenant general Sir Hugh Rose (1801–1885) | 3 years, 292 days |
| 2 | General Sir William Mansfield (1819–1876) | 5 years, 17 days |
| 3 | General The Lord Napier of Magdala (1810–1890) | 6 years, 1 day |
| 4 | General Sir Frederick Haines (1819–1909) |
Who was in charge of Fort William Henry?
French General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm began planning an advance against Fort William Henry and recruited both French troops and Native American allies. British Lieutenant Colonel George Monro took command of Fort William Henry in the spring of 1757.
Why did Montcalm’s allies attack Fort William Henry?
In one of the most notorious incidents of the French and Indian War, Montcalm’s Indian allies violated the agreed terms of surrender and attacked the British column, which had been deprived of ammunition, as it left the fort.
Where was Fort William Henry located in Canada?
The fort, located at the southern end of Lake George, on the frontier between the British Province of New York and the French Province of Canada, was garrisoned by a poorly supported force of British regulars and provincial militia led by Lieutenant Colonel George Monro.
What was the outcome of the Siege of Fort William Henry?
The Siege of Fort William Henry in 1757. This six-day attack by Montcalm and his 8,000 French troops, Native allies, and Canadian volunteers left Fort William Henry near collapse. The fort’s walls were breached, its guns were overused, and the British had sustained many casualties, leading Monro to surrender on August 9.