Who most represented the ideals of the Enlightenment and the Age of Reason in America?
One prominent Freemason, Benjamin Franklin, stands as the embodiment of the Enlightenment in British America.
Who were the key people involved in the age of reason?
10 Key Figures of The Enlightenment
- Francis Bacon (1561–1626) Sir Francis Bacon.
- Rene Descartes (1596–1650)
- John Locke (1632–1704)
- Frederick the Great (1712–1786)
- Voltaire (1694–1778)
- Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790)
- Denis Diderot (1713–1784)
- Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712–1778)
What were the ideals of the Age of Reason?
The Enlightenment included a range of ideas centered on the pursuit of happiness, sovereignty of reason, and the evidence of the senses as the primary sources of knowledge and advanced ideals such as liberty, progress, toleration, fraternity, constitutional government, and separation of church and state.
Who were the two people that were important to America from the Enlightenment age?
Two prominent thinkers, one directly and one indirectly, played a pivotal role in the founding of the United States. These men were Thomas Paine and John Locke.
Who was the greatest Enlightenment thinker?
John Locke, an English philosopher and physician, is regarded as one of the most influential Enlightenment thinkers, whose work greatly contributed to the development of the notions of social contract and natural rights.
What era is called the Age of Reason?
European politics, philosophy, science and communications were radically reoriented during the course of the “long 18th century” (1685-1815) as part of a movement referred to by its participants as the Age of Reason, or simply the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment ultimately gave way to 19th-century Romanticism.
What was the Enlightenment period in America?
The American Enlightenment was a period of intellectual ferment in the thirteen American colonies in the 18th to 19th century, which led to the American Revolution, and the creation of the United States of America.
How did the Enlightenment impact society?
The Enlightenment helped combat the excesses of the church, establish science as a source of knowledge, and defend human rights against tyranny. It also gave us modern schooling, medicine, republics, representative democracy, and much more.