Which statement describes a major difference between the Enlightenment thinkers Thomas Hobbes and John Locke?

Which statement describes a major difference between the Enlightenment thinkers Thomas Hobbes and John Locke?

Which of the following describes a major difference between the Enlightenment thinkers Thomas Hobbes and John Locke? Hobbes followed the principles of liberalism, while Locke did not. Hobbes believed that people were naturally evil, while Locke did not.

What was the difference between Thomas Hobbes and John Locke?

Hobbes was a proponent of Absolutism, a system which placed control of the state in the hands of a single individual, a monarch free from all forms of limitations or accountability. Locke, on the other hand, favored a more open approach to state-building.

Which event was a major cause of the Enlightenment?

On the surface, the most apparent cause of the Enlightenment was the Thirty Years’ War. This horribly destructive war, which lasted from 1618 to 1648, compelled German writers to pen harsh criticisms regarding the ideas of nationalism and warfare.

Which event was a consequence of the Enlightenment?

The French Revolution and the American Revolution were almost direct results of Enlightenment thinking. The idea that society is a social contract between the government and the governed stemmed from the Enlightenment as well.

What did John Locke think was the best form of government?

Locke favored a representative government such as the English Parliament, which had a hereditary House of Lords and an elected House of Commons. But he wanted representatives to be only men of property and business.

Which cause of the Enlightenment was most significant and why?

Causes. On the surface, the most apparent cause of the Enlightenment was the Thirty Years’ War. This horribly destructive war, which lasted from 1618 to 1648, compelled German writers to pen harsh criticisms regarding the ideas of nationalism and warfare.

What did John Locke mean by social contract?

In simple terms, Locke’s social contract theory says: government was created through the consent of the people to be ruled by the majority, “(unless they explicitly agree on some number greater than the majority),” and that every man once they are of age has the right to either continue under the government they were …

Does Locke believe in democracy?

Unlike Aristotle, however, Locke was an unequivocal supporter of political equality, individual liberty, democracy, and majority rule.

How are Thomas Hobbes and John Locke similar?

Comparison of Thomas Hobbes and John Locke’s political thinking. Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) and John Locke (1632-1704) were both great thinkers of their time and noted for their influences on political thinking. Each philosopher has a unique viewpoint on the nature of man, man’s relationship with society, and man’s relationship with government.

What did Thomas Hobbes contribute to the Enlightenment?

Thomas Hobbes. Thomas Hobbes, an English philosopher and scientist, was one of the key figures in the political debates of the Enlightenment period. He introduced a social contract theory based on the relation between the absolute sovereign and the civil society.

What did John Locke contribute to the Enlightenment?

John Locke was born on August 29, 1632 and he was one of the most influential English philosophers during the enlightenment period. Locke’s theory of mind is referred to as the origin of conceptions of “self” and “identities”.

Who was one of the most influential thinkers of the Enlightenment?

John Locke was an English philosopher and physician, widely regarded as one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers, and commonly known as the “Father of Liberalism.” His writings were immensely influential for the development of social contract theory.