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When was Jacques Cartier born and died?
Jacques Cartier, (born 1491, Saint-Malo, Brittany, France—died September 1, 1557, near Saint-Malo), French mariner whose explorations of the Canadian coast and the St. Lawrence River (1534, 1535, 1541–42) laid the basis for later French claims to North America (see New France).
What land did Jacques Cartier discover?
Cartier sailed on April 20, 1534, with two ships and 61 men, and arrived 20 days later. He explored the west coast of Newfoundland, discovered Prince Edward Island and sailed through the Gulf of St. Lawrence, past Anticosti Island.
When was Jacques Cartier 1st voyage?
April 20, 1534
Jacques Cartier made three voyages to Canada. On April 20, 1534, accompanied by approximately 60 sailors who were to handle two ships of about 60 tonnes each, Cartier set sail from Saint-Malo.
Did Jacques Cartier have any siblings?
Lucas Cartier
Berteline CartierJehanne Cartier
Jacques Cartier/Siblings
What is Jacques Cartier most remembered for?
Jacques Cartier. The French explorer Jacques Cartier was born in 1491 in the village of St. Malo, Brittany France. He is most remembered for his discovery of the Gulf of St. Lawrence and many of the islands as he approached what is now Canada.
Did Jacques Cartier get married?
Jacques Cartier got married in 1520 to a member of a leading family. Her name was Mary Catherine des Granches.
What was Jacques Cartier early life like?
Early Life. Jacques Cartier was born in Saint Malo, Brittany, France on December 31st, 1491. Little is known about Cartier’s early years, but he would have belonged to a middle-class family, and Cartier’s early education therefore would have likely been in mathematics, astronomy, and navigation as he was known in later life as a notable navigator.
Did Jacques Cartier have wife?
Personal Life & Legacy Jacques Cartier married Mary Catherine des Granches in 1520. His wife hailed from a prominent family. He died on September 1, 1557 during an epidemic. He was 65 years old.