What were missions always built near?

What were missions always built near?

Missions were located adjacent to established native settlements that also provided labor for mission construction and maintenance. Some mission communities were near dispersed agrarian communities, while others were in the center of the most densely formed native settlements.

What are two reasons why missions were built?

The missions were built by the Spanish government to create a stronghold in the North American continent through an effort to convert, educate, and civilize the indigenous population and transform the natives into Spanish colonial citizens.

Why were most missions built near or around rivers?

The Spanish established these missions to protect its borders, and to spread Christianity. The Spanish built missions near rivers to ensure a good water supply. Missions included churches, dormitories, workrooms, barns, fields, and gardens. Missionaries taught the Indians about Catholicism, and taught them how to farm.

Why were the missions built so close together?

A single presidio protected the five missions, which were closely grouped for two important reasons. Second, the threat of attack from northern American Indians was constant, and the missions needed to be near the presidio and each other for mutual protection.

Why was Mission Espada built?

Espada’s roots lie in east Texas, where Spain founded Mission San Francisco de los Texas in 1690. Along with several others, it served as a buffer against French encroachment from Louisiana. On March 5, 1731, Mission San Francisco de la Espada was established along this bank of the San Antonio River.

What was the impact of the California missions?

The California missions, which stretched from San Diego to Sonoma, had a significant impact on the Native Californians. The mission era influenced culture, religion, architecture, art, language and economy in the region. But, the missions also impacted California Indian cultures in negative ways.

What kind of buildings did the California missions use?

The mission period greatly influenced architecture in California. Many of the buildings, houses and churches still exist today. Native Americans used all-natural materials, such as stone, timber, mud brick, adobe and tile to build mission structures.

How did the Spanish build the Spanish missions?

The ships from Spain were small and there wasn’t room to bring building materials. The Missions had to use what was on hand. That meant the early missions were built with wood beam walls and roofs with tulle reeds (a water plant with long, thin leaves) and other vegetation covering the roof.

When did the Catholic Church own the California missions?

Abraham Lincoln granted the Catholic Church ownership of some of the California missions in 1865. Today, many of the missions are tourist attractions with their own museums. Impact of the Missions The California missions, which stretched from San Diego to Sonoma, had a significant impact on the Native Californians.