What was invented by John Backus in 1957?

What was invented by John Backus in 1957?

FORTRAN
Finally, we did it in 1957.” What Backus and his fellow workers had created was FORTRAN, the daddy of programming systems.

Who is John Backus What invention is he famous for?

John Backus was an American mathematician best known for the invention of FORTRAN and for the BNF notation for describing the syntax of a programming language.

What did John Backus invent?

Fortran
John Backus/Inventions

John Backus developed Fortran, or Formula Translator, one of the first general purpose, high-level computer programming languages. This widely used language made computers practical and accessible machines for scientists and others without requiring them to have deep knowledge of the machinery.

What language did John Backus invent?

Inventor of science’s most widespread programming language, Fortran. John Backus, who died on 17 March, was a pioneer in the early development of computer programming languages, and was subsequently a leading researcher in so-called functional programming.

Who invented Fortran?

John Backus
Fortran/Designed by

What is full form of BNF?

In computer science, Backus–Naur form (/ˌbækəs ˈnaʊər/) or Backus normal form (BNF) is a metasyntax notation for context-free grammars, often used to describe the syntax of languages used in computing, such as computer programming languages, document formats, instruction sets and communication protocols.

Who invented basic language?

John G. Kemeny
Thomas E. Kurtz
BASIC/Designed by
Invented by John G. Kemeny and Thomas E. Kurtz of Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire, BASIC was first successfully used to run programs on the school’s General Electric computer system 50 years ago this week–at 4 a.m. on May 1, 1964, to be precise.

Who invented Lisp?

John McCarthy
Lisp/Designed by
LISP, in full list processing, a computer programming language developed about 1960 by John McCarthy at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). LISP was founded on the mathematical theory of recursive functions (in which a function appears in its own definition).

What is Fortran good for?

“Fortran has exceptionally good built-in support for numerical calculations and array manipulation, which is particularly important for scientists and engineers,” says Clune. “Python and Java are generally perceived as being slower.”

When was Backus-Naur Form invented?

1959
The Backus Normal, or Backus-Naur, Form for defining the syntax of a programmable language was developed by Backus (1959) and later Peter Naur, both of whom in 1960 contributed to the development of ALGOL 60, an international scientific programming language.

What is Backus-Naur form used for?

BNF (Backus–Naur Form) is a context-free grammar commonly used by developers of programming languages to specify the syntax rules of a language. John Backus was a program language designer who devised a notation to document IAL (an early implementation of Algol).