What types of carbon-based molecules are the source for most of the energy in the foods you eat quizlet?

What types of carbon-based molecules are the source for most of the energy in the foods you eat quizlet?

What carbon-based molecules are the source of most energy in foods you eat? Carbohydrates, Lipids, and Proteins. What is ATP, “adenosine triphosphate?” Molecule that transfers energy from the breakdown of food molecules, to cell processes.

Which molecule is a major source of energy in our food?

Carbohydrates, or carbs, are sugar molecules. Along with proteins and fats, carbohydrates are one of three main nutrients found in foods and drinks. Your body breaks down carbohydrates into glucose. Glucose, or blood sugar, is the main source of energy for your body’s cells, tissues, and organs.

What type of organic compounds store the most energy ATP?

The organic molecules that store the most energy are called fats or triglycerides.

What type of carbon-based molecule is the first to be broken down?

The first process in the eukaryotic energy pathway is glycolysis, which literally means “sugar splitting.” During glycolysis, single molecules of glucose are split and ultimately converted into two molecules of a substance called pyruvate; because each glucose contains six carbon atoms, each resulting pyruvate contains …

What is the source of energy for animals?

The primary source of energy for animals is carbohydrates, primarily glucose: the body’s fuel. The digestible carbohydrates in an animal’s diet are converted to glucose molecules and into energy through a series of catabolic chemical reactions. Adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, is the primary energy currency in cells.

What molecule is the body’s main energy source?

Carbohydrates are the main energy source of the human diet. The metabolic disposal of dietary carbohydrates is direct oxidation in various tissues, glycogen synthesis (in liver and muscles), and hepatic de novo lipogenesis.

What molecule stores the most energy?

fats
The organic molecules that store the most energy are called fats or triglycerides. The animal body uses carbohydrates (glycogen) for medium-term energy storage and fats or triglycerides (lipids) for long-term energy storage. Carbohydrates store about \[16\] kJ/g, while fats store about \[39\] kJ/g.

Which type of organic molecule is the most advantageous for energy storage?

The organic molecule that is best suited for energy storage is most likely lipids. Lipids can be used for stored energy because they can have many hydrocarbon bonds that can later be broken to release energy.

What type of carbon-based molecule is the first to be broken down by the body’s cells to provide a source of energy 1 point?

During glycolysis, a glucose molecule with six carbon atoms is converted into two molecules of pyruvate, each of which contains three carbon atoms. For each molecule of glucose, two molecules of ATP are hydrolyzed to provide energy to drive the early steps, but four molecules of ATP are produced in the later steps.

What type of carbon-based molecule is the broken down by the body’s cells and used as a source of energy?

Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are molecules composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, and they include sugars and starches. Carbohydrates can be broken down to provide a source of usable chemical energy for cells.