What type of ecosystem does Peru have?

What type of ecosystem does Peru have?

Plains ecosystems, particularly tropical forests, occupy the largest portion of the national territory, covering over 94% of the country’s forested territory. These forests possess a high diversity of species of flora and fauna, including economically important resources, such as timber.

Is Peru an eco friendly country?

In fact, Peru is the only nation in the world hitting what the Worldwatch Institute calls “the sustainability sweet spot,” with both high levels of human development and ecologically sustainable levels of resource consumption.

What is the biodiversity in Peru?

Its territory contains approximately 10% of the worldwide species of flora, 2.000 species of fish; 1.736 species of birds (second ranking in the world in biodiversity); 32 species of amphibians (it ranked the third place in the world); 460 species of mammals (ranking third in the classification); and 365 species of …

What is the habitat of Peru?

Peru is a megadiverse country with habitats ranging from the arid plains of the Pacific coastal region in the west to the peaks of the Andes mountains extending from the north to the southeast of the country to the tropical Amazon Basin rainforest in the east with the Amazon river.

Why does Peru has high levels of biodiversity?

Peru has a rich biodiversity that results from its varied geography ranging from the high Andes Mountains to the Amazon Rainforest to the coastal regions. Peru boasts over 1,800 species of birds, 500 species of mammals and 300 species of reptiles.

How does Peru help the environment?

The Peruvian government has formally released: 1) the regulation of its groundbreaking national payments for ecosystem services law; 2) a separate regulation of the Sanitation Sector Reform Law that creates a process for water utilities to utilize payments for ecosystem services to secure their water supply through …

Why is deforestation in Peru?

In the Peruvian Amazon, the main culprits of deforestation are small-scale agriculture, commercial mining and related road construction; forest degradation is cause primarily by illegal logging. Roughly 1,100 square miles of Peru’s forests are cut down every year—around 80% of them illegally.

Why does Peru have high biodiversity?

How many ecosystems does Peru have in the world?

The Ecosystems of Peru Are divided into three large subregions that have 84 of the 103 ecosystems and 28 of the 32 climates on the planet.

What kind of habitats are there in Peru?

Answer: Peru has habitats ranging from desert to tropical rainforest. The Amazon River is in Peru. There are also huge mountains including the peaks in the Cordillera Blanca range. The coastal region of Peru is very dry and desert-like. 2. Describe the importance of Paracas National Reserve in Peru.

What are the most important things to know about Peru?

While Peru is most frequently recognized for its rainforests, mountains, and ancient Inca civilizations, it is also home to one of the most productive ocean ecosystems.

Which is the most diverse ecosystem in the world?

All of this makes Peru the most ecologically diverse country in the world (Crystal, 2017). Peru has three main ecosystems, the coastal desert, the Amazon and the Andean highlands.