Table of Contents
What two assemblies made up the parliament?
The business of Parliament takes place in two Houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords. Their work is similar: making laws (legislation), checking the work of the government (scrutiny), and debating current issues.
What were the Centuriate and tribal assemblies?
The Centuriate Assembly was the assembly of the Centuries, while the Tribal Assembly was the assembly of the Tribes. Only the Centuriate Assembly could elect Consuls, Praetors and Censors, declare war, and ratify the results of a census. While it had the power to pass ordinary laws (leges), it rarely did so.
What was the Centuriate Assembly in ancient Rome?
Comitia Centuriata, Ancient Roman military assembly, instituted c. 450 bc. It decided on war and peace, passed laws, elected consuls, praetors, and censors, and considered appeals of capital convictions.
How many people are in the Centuriate Assembly?
The Military (Centuriate) Assembly was organized into some 193 centuries in all, 14 in the “equestrian” or Knights’ class (i.e., those whose worth enabled them to own horses), 70 in the First Class. “Votes” would be cast according to centuries (the majority vote within a century carried that century as one vote).
What did it mean for the Centuriate Assembly vote?
It was named the Centuriate Assembly as it originally divided Roman citizens into groups of one hundred men by classes. Only the Centuriate Assembly could declare war or elect the highest-ranking Roman magistrates: consuls, praetors and censors.
What was the role of the tribal assembly?
The tribal assembly (comitia tributa) was a nonmilitary civilian assembly. It accordingly met within the city inside the pomerium and elected magistrates who did not exercise imperium (plebeian tribunes, plebeian aediles, and quaestors). It did most of the legislating and sat as a court for serious public offenses…
What was the original design of the Centuriate Assembly?
As such, the original design of the Centuriate Assembly was known as the ” Servian organization “. Under this organization, the assembly was supposedly designed to mirror the Roman army during the time of the Roman Kingdom, with a division such that the citizen-soldiers had the responsibility of electing the consuls and praetors]
What was the comitia centuriata like in ancient Greece?
…ancient tribus, or tribes; the Comitia Centuriata consisted of 193 centuries, or military units; the Concilium Plebis was drawn from the ranks of the plebes, or plebeians (common people); and the Comitia Tributa, like the Athenian Assembly, was open to all citizens. In all the assemblies, votes were counted by…
Who was the presiding magistrate in the Centuriate Assembly?
The presiding magistrate sat on a special chair (the ” curule chair “), wore a purple-bordered toga, and was accompanied by bodyguards called lictors.