What tools did the Coast Salish people use?
Coast Salish carvers use two basic styles of adze, a short-handled “elbow” adze, and a D-adze, named for the shapes of the handles. These were used to carve canoes, smooth cedar house posts and planks, and rough-out bowls and spoons.
Why did the communities of the Northwest Coast often live near water?
Most groups built villages near waterways or the coast. The principal fishing sites were along rivers and streams in which salmon ran in the fall. In the spring, herring spawned in coves and candlefish entered certain rivers. People went to sea to hunt marine mammals and to fish for offshore species such as halibut.
What tools did the Northwest Coast people use?
Traditional carving implements included adzes, mauls, wedges, chisels, drills, and curved knives, all made of stone; sharkskin was used for sanding or polishing wooden items.
What did the Northwest Coast people hunt?
Northwest Coast peoples varied their fish-based diet through hunting and gathering. Families traveled to the mountains, where the men hunted deer, elk, mountain goat, and bear.
What did the northwest coastal people use for transportation?
Canoes were used to travel to events, like potlatches, to fish, and in warfare. They had to cut down the cedar tree They burned and scraped out the middle
How did the people of the Pacific Coast survive?
They burned and scraped out the middle They put hot rocks in the water, which made the water boil, softening the wood for carving All the people lived near the water, either the Pacific Ocean or an inland river or lake, and relied heavily on water for their survival.
Why are the coasts important to the United States?
Coasts also create essential material for organisms to live by, including estuaries, wetland, seagrass, coral reefs, and mangroves. They support 85 percent of U.S. migratory birds. Coasts also provide a habitat for sea turtles, marine mammals, and coral reefs.
Where did the coastal people live in the winter?
They lived sedentary lives in permanent houses and settlements. In summer the coastal people moved to temporary camps near the fishing grounds, but always returned to their villages for the winter.