What materials were used in the construction of Taj Mahal?

What materials were used in the construction of Taj Mahal?

Design and Construction of the Taj Mahal Named the Taj Mahal in honor of Mumtaz Mahal, the mausoleum was constructed of white marble inlaid with semi-precious stones (including jade, crystal, lapis lazuli, amethyst and turquoise) forming intricate designs in a technique known as pietra dura.

Which rock is used to build the Taj Mahal?

Makrana marble is the first stone resource from India and Asia to get the GHSR status.

Was cement used in making of Taj Mahal?

Country ingredients such as molasses; batashe (sugar-bubbles), belgiri-water, urd-pulse, curd, jute and Kankar (pieces of fossilized soil) were mixed with lime mortar to make it an ideal cementing material.

Who built the Taj Mahal?

Ustad Ahmad Lahouri
Taj Mahal/Architects

Why Makrana marble is used in Taj Mahal?

Makrana Marble is named after the place it is mined from, which a part of the Nagaur district of Rajasthan. Makrana earned its fame ages back, and because of its already earned fame, the architectures of the Taj decided to keep this marble as the building material of the building.

What are the four pillars of Taj Mahal called?

The four pillars (called minarets) around the main dome are slightly tilted so that they fall away from the central tomb, in case they were to collapse. The Taj Mahal is a perfectly symmetrical building except at one place, and that is the tomb of the Emperor and his Queen.

What kind of material was used to build the Taj Mahal?

The building material used is brick-in-lime mortar veneered with red sandstone and marble and inlay work of precious/semi precious stones. The mosque and the guest house in the Taj Mahal complex are built of red sandstone in contrast to the marble tomb in the centre.

Who was the Mughal emperor who built the Taj Mahal?

The history of the Taj Mahal starts with Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan who constructed the monument as a tomb for his wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who died after giving birth to their 14th child. The Taj Mahal’s construction began in 1632 and this enormous project took 22 years and 20,000 workers to complete.

Why did Shah Jahan build pucca houses near Taj Mahal?

Another fact is that Shah Jahan constructed pucca houses near Taj Mahal (now called Taj Ganj) for all the workers. His extravagant expenditure started draining his royal treasury, enraged by this his son and successor Aurangzeb confined him.

How many stonemasons were involved in the construction of the Taj Mahal?

Also, for comparison, we know that Babur employed 1491 skilled stonemasons on the construction of its buildings at Agra, Fatehpur Sikri, Bayana, Dholpur and Gwalior and 680 on the Agra buildings alone, which, compared to the Taj Mahal, were very minor works.