Table of Contents
What killed Atatürk?
10 November 1938
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk/Date of death
Was Ataturk at Gallipoli?
He was also the Turkish commander assigned to many of the major battles throughout the Gallipoli campaign, such as the Battle of Chunuk Bair, Battle of Scimitar Hill and the Battle of Sari Bair.
What was Ataturk real name?
Kemal Atatürk
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk/Full name
Did Mustafa Kemal have children?
He had no biological children from this marriage but had eight adopted daughters and one son. The names of his children were Zehra Aylin, Sabiha (Gökçen), Rukiye (Erkin), Afet (İnan), Nebile (Bayyurt), Afife, Fikriye, Ülkü (Doğançay, later Adatepe), and Mustafa.
What was Ataturk’s illness?
Health and death Upon his return to Ankara in May, he was recommended to go to İstanbul for treatment, where he was diagnosed with cirrhosis of the liver.
Is Turkey named after Ataturk?
Under his leadership, the Republic of Turkey was declared in 1923, and he was honoured with the name Atatürk (“Father of the Turks”) by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey in 1934.
What is the Turkish word for Gallipoli?
Gelibolu Yarımadası
The Gallipoli peninsula (/ɡəˈlɪpəli, ɡæ-/; Turkish: Gelibolu Yarımadası; Ancient Greek: Χερσόνησος της Καλλίπολης, Chersónisos tis Kallípolis) is located in the southern part of East Thrace, the European part of Turkey, with the Aegean Sea to the west and the Dardanelles strait to the east.
When was Kemal Pasha born?
1881
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk/Date of birth
Why is Ataturk so important?
Atatürk came to prominence for his role in securing the Ottoman Turkish victory at the Battle of Gallipoli (1915) during World War I. Following the defeat and dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, he led the Turkish National Movement, which resisted mainland Turkey’s partition among the victorious Allied powers.
Who was the first president of Turkey after Ataturk?
Turkey After Atatürk Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881-1938) was an army officer who founded an independent Republic of Turkey out of the ruins of the Ottoman Empire. He then served as Turkey’s first president from 1923 until his death in 1938, implementing reforms that rapidly secularized and westernized the country.
Who was Kemal Ataturk and what did he do?
Professor of Near Eastern Studies, Princeton University. Author of Ottoman Empire and Islamic Tradition; coauthor of The Immortal Ataturk. Below is the full article. For the article summary, see Kemal Atatürk summary .
Why was Kemal Ataturk sentenced to death in absentia?
The sultan’s government in Istanbul sentenced Mustafa Kemal to death in absentia, but it failed to prevent him from building up both military and popular support. With the help of money and weapons from Soviet Russia, his troops crushed the Armenians in the east and forced the French and Italians to withdraw from the south.
How did Kemal Ataturk prevent partition of Anatolia?
Still, the Ottomans were defeated. To prevent partition of Anatolia, he led a rebellion against the sultanate. In 1923 the sovereignty of the Turkish Republic was internationally recognized with the Treaty of Lausanne.