What is the term for the division of spiritual authority between a French and Italian pope?

What is the term for the division of spiritual authority between a French and Italian pope?

The period from 1378 to 1417, when there were rival claimants to the title of pope, is referred to as the “Western Schism” or “the great controversy of the antipopes” by some Catholic scholars and “the second great schism” by many secular and Protestant historians.

What is Reformation also called?

Reformation, also called Protestant Reformation, the religious revolution that took place in the Western church in the 16th century. Its greatest leaders undoubtedly were Martin Luther and John Calvin.

What term means the office of the authority of the Pope?

Papacy, the office and jurisdiction of the bishop of Rome, the pope (Latin papa, from Greek pappas, “father”), who presides over the central government of the Roman Catholic Church, the largest of the three major branches of Christianity.

What period during which French kings controlled the popes at Avignon?

7th – Reformation People, Terms and Events

A	B
King Philip IV	Kidnapped the pope and moved the papacy to France
Babylonian Captivity	The period during which French kings controlled the popes at Avignon
Great Schism	term for the division of spiritual authority betweena French popoe and an Italian pope

What authority does the pope have?

Papal supremacy is the doctrine of the Roman Catholic Church that the pope, by reason of his office as Vicar of Christ and as pastor of the entire Christian Church, has full, supreme, and universal power over the whole church, a power which he can always exercise unhindered—that, in brief, “the Pope enjoys, by divine …

Can the pope sin?

So according to Catholicism, an immoral pope (you’ll find several in Church history) can sin like any man and will answer to God for his evil deeds. However, as supreme head of the Church, the pope retains his infallibility on matters of faith and morals as long as he remains pope.

Why did the pope’s move to Avignon?

Origins of the Avignon Papacy To escape the oppressive atmosphere, in 1309 Clement chose to move the papal capital to Avignon, which was the property of papal vassals at that time.

Does the Orthodox Church recognize the Pope?

Orthodox believers reject the infallibility of the pope and consider their own patriarchs, too, as human and thus subject to error. In this way, they are similar to Protestants, who also reject any notion of papal primacy.

What kind of jurisdiction does the Pope have?

Residence and jurisdiction. The pope’s ecclesiastical jurisdiction (the Holy See) is distinct from his secular jurisdiction ( Vatican City ). It is the Holy See that conducts international relations; for hundreds of years, the papal court (the Roman Curia) has functioned as the government of the Catholic Church.

Who was the pope at the end of the Avignon Papacy?

The Avignon Papacy had officially ended. When Gregory XI moved the See back to Rome, he did so over the objections of the Cardinals in France. The man elected to succeed him, Urban VI, was so hostile to the cardinals that 13 of them met to choose another pope, who, far from replacing Urban, could only stand in opposition to him.

How is the pope chosen in the Catholic Church?

The pope was originally chosen by those senior clergymen resident in and near Rome. In 1059 the electorate was restricted to the Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, and the individual votes of all Cardinal Electors were made equal in 1179.

What did the popes do during their time in France?

Achievements of the Avignon Papacy: The popes were not idle during their time in France. Some of them made sincere efforts to improve the situation of the Catholic Church and to achieve peace in Christendom. Among their achievements: The administrative offices and other agencies of the papacy were extensively, and effectively,…