Table of Contents
What is the Sudetenland and why was it important?
Because of its German majority, the Sudetenland later became a major source of contention between Germany and Czechoslovakia, and in 1938 participants at the Munich Conference, yielding to Adolf Hitler, transferred it to Germany.
What is Sudetenland called now?
Czechoslovakia
The word “Sudetenland” did not come into being until the early part of the 20th century and did not come to prominence until almost two decades into the century, after the First World War, when Austria-Hungary was dismembered and the Sudeten Germans found themselves living in the new country of Czechoslovakia.
Why did Germany claim Sudetenland?
At Munich, Chamberlain got an international agreement that Hitler should have the Sudetenland in exchange for Germany making no further demands for land in Europe. Chamberlain said it was ‘Peace for our time’. Hitler said he had ‘No more territorial demands to make in Europe.
What cities are in the Sudetenland?
Municipalities in Sudetenland
| German Name | Czech Name | City since |
|---|---|---|
| Bensen | Benešov nad Ploučnicí | 1392 |
| Bergstadt | Horní Město | 1580 |
| Bilin | Bílina | 1263 |
| Bischofteinitz | Horšovský Týn |
Why did Germany invade Czechoslovakia?
Adolf Hitler justified the invasion by the purported suffering of the ethnic Germans living in these regions. The seizure of Sudetenland by Nazi Germany was detrimental to the future defense of Czechoslovakia as the extensive Czechoslovak border fortifications were also located in the same area.
Which incident precipitated the outbreak of WWII?
The immediate precipitating event was the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany on September 1, 1939, and the subsequent declarations of war on Germany made by Britain and France, but many other prior events have been suggested as ultimate causes.
Where is the Sudetenland located?
The word Sudetenland is a German compound of Land, meaning “country”, and Sudeten, the name of the Sudeten Mountains , which run along the northern Czech border and Lower Silesia (now in Poland). The Sudetenland encompassed areas well beyond those mountains, however.
What was Sudetenland in WW2?
The Sudetenland was a mountainous area of Czechoslovakia. The name came from the Sudetes mountains, but was also used for other places in Bohemia where mostly German people lived. Germany took Sudetenland from Czechoslovakia in 1938. This contributed to the start of World War II.
Who were the Sudetens?
The Sudetens are ethnic Germans, many of whose families had lived in what is now the Czech Republic for generations. Many of them claim the German-speaking Sudetens suffered discrimination under Czech rule. When the Germans took over the country in 1938 some — but by no means all — collaborated with the Nazis.
When did Germany annex the Sudetenland?
Germany annexes Sudetenland. The Sudetenland province of Czechoslovakia was populated by largely ethnic Germans. At the Munich Conference in September 1938, Great Britain and France agreed to allow Germany to annex this area. This consent, and the actual annexation on October 6, 1938, cost Czechoslovakia its fortifications and most of its industry.