Table of Contents
What is the crystal structure of magnesium sulfate?
Magnesium sulfate
| Names | |
|---|---|
| Refractive index (nD) | 1.523 (monohydrate) 1.433 (heptahydrate) |
| Structure | |
| Crystal structure | monoclinic (hydrate) |
| Pharmacology |
What is the MOA of magnesium sulfate?
The mechanism of action of magnesium sulfate is thought to trigger cerebral vasodilation, thus reducing ischemia generated by cerebral vasospasm during an eclamptic event. The substance also acts competitively in blocking the entry of calcium into synaptic endings, thereby altering neuromuscular transmission.
What is the formula for MgSO4 7H2O?
magnesium sulfate
Epsomite is a hydrous magnesium sulfate mineral with formula MgSO4·7H2O.
What is the antidote for magnesium sulfate?
Calcium gluconate is the antidote for Magnesium Sulfate toxicity. If ordered, administer Calcium Gluconate 10%, IV Push, 10 ml over 3 minutes.
Why is magnesium used for torsades?
Magnesium is the drug of choice for suppressing early afterdepolarizations (EADs) and terminating the arrhythmia. Magnesium achieves this by decreasing the influx of calcium, thus lowering the amplitude of EADs. Magnesium can be given at 1-2 g IV initially in 30-60 seconds, which then can be repeated in 5-15 minutes.
What are the benefits of magnesium sulfate?
Magnesium is a naturally occurring mineral that is important for many systems in the body especially the muscles and nerves. Magnesium sulfate also increases water in the intestines. Magnesium sulfate is used as a laxative to relieve occasional constipation.
Why is magnesium sulfate used?
What elements make magnesium sulfate?
Magnesium sulfate, MgSO 4, is a colourless crystalline substance formed by the reaction of magnesium hydroxide with sulfur dioxide and air. A hydrate form of magnesium sulfate called kieserite, MgSO 4 ∙H 2 O, occurs as a mineral deposit. Synthetically prepared magnesium sulfate is sold as Epsom salt, MgSO 4 ∙7H 2 O. In…
What is the formula for magnesium sulfate?
Magnesium sulfate is an inorganic salt with the formula MgSO 4(H 2O) x where 0≤x≤7.
Is magnesium sulphate a gas or solid?
Magnesium sulfate or magnesium sulphate is a chemical compound , a salt with the formula MgSO 4, consisting of magnesium cations Mg2+ and sulfate anions SO2− 4. It is a white crystalline solid, soluble in water but not in ethanol. Magnesium sulfate is usually encountered in the form of a hydrate MgSO 4·nH 2O, for various values of n between 1 and 11. The most common is the heptahydrate MgSO 4·7H 2O, known as Epsom salt, which is a household chemical with many traditional uses, including
What is the use of magnesium sulphate?
Medical Uses for Magnesium Sulfate . As a bath salt magnesium sulfate is often used to help reduce the appearance of skin pruning, soothing the pain of sore feet, and as a method of reducing inflammation often through soaking the compound in through the skin.