Table of Contents
What is monomers and polymers?
Monomers are small molecules, mostly organic, that can join with other similar molecules to form very large molecules, or polymers. Polymers are a class of synthetic substances composed of multiples of simpler units called monomers. Polymers are chains with an unspecified number of monomeric units.
What is the correct relationship between monomers and polymers?
A monomer is a type of molecule that has the ability to chemically bond with other molecules in a long chain; a polymer is a chain of an unspecified number of monomers. Essentially, monomers are the building blocks of polymers, which are more complex type of molecules.
Where are monomers found?
Monomers are commonly found in the interstellar medium, nebulae, and chondritic meteorites. ▣ Amino Acids: The building blocks of protein.
What is the relationship between monomers and polymers quizlet?
A monomer is a molecule that can bond to another identical molecule to form a polymer. A polymer is a substance that is formed from smaller identical molecules. The relation between them is that monomers make polymers.
What are examples of monomers and polymers?
Examples of biological monomers and polymers:
| Monomers | Polymers |
|---|---|
| Monosaccharides (simple sugars) | Polysaccharides |
| Amino-acids | Polypeptides and proteins |
| Nucleotides | Nucleic acids |
How are both nucleic acids and proteins are polymers?
Monomers are the single units that together form a polymer. Explain how both nucleic acids and proteins are polymers. Both are made of smaller units that are bonded together. Proteins are polymers of amino acids; nucleic acids are polymers of nucleotides.
What are some examples of the polymers?
Examples of synthetic polymers include nylon, polyethylene, polyester, Teflon, and epoxy. Natural polymers occur in nature and can be extracted. They are often water-based. Examples of naturally occurring polymers are silk, wool, DNA, cellulose and proteins.
What are the four polymers and their monomers?
As we’ve learned, there are four major classes of biological macromolecules:
- Proteins (polymers of amino acids)
- Carbohydrates (polymers of sugars)
- Lipids (polymers of lipid monomers)
- Nucleic acids (DNA and RNA; polymers of nucleotides)
Which is true about the monomers and polymers found in living organisms?
Which of the following statements about the monomers and polymers found in living organisms is false? A. Monomers serve as building blocks for polymers. B. Monomers are joined together by the process of hydrolysis. C. Cells typically make all of their macromolecules from a set of 40-50 common monomers and a few other ingredients that are rare.
How are monomers joined together to make polymers?
The monomers used to make polymers are essentially universal. Monomers are joined together by the process of hydrolysis. Monomers are joined together by the process of hydrolysis. Which of the following statements about dehydration synthesis is false?
Which is statement about dehydration synthesis is false?
Which of the following statements about dehydration synthesis is false? A. Animal digestive systems utilize this process to break down food. B. H2O is formed as the monomers are joined. C. One monomer loses a hydrogen atom, and the other loses a hydroxyl group. D. Covalent bonds are formed between the monomers.
Which is list contains only polysaccharides and amino acids?
Which of the following lists contains only polysaccharides? A. cellulose, starch, and glycogen B. sucrose, starch, and cellulose C. starch, amino acids, and glycogen D. fructose, cellulose, and glucose