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What is Maftir and haftarah?

What is Maftir and haftarah?

Maftir (Hebrew: מפטיר, “concluder”) is the last person called up to the Torah on Shabbat and holiday mornings: this person also reads the haftarah portion from a related section of the Nevi’im (prophetic books). On Jewish holidays and certain special Shabbatot there are readings from two or more Torah scrolls.

What is the Kiddush blessing?

Kiddush (/ˈkɪdɪʃ/; Hebrew: קידוש‎ [ki’duʃ, qid’duːʃ]), literally, “sanctification”, is a blessing recited over wine or grape juice to sanctify the Shabbat and Jewish holidays. Additionally, the word refers to a small repast held on Shabbat or festival mornings after the prayer services and before the meal.

What is a Haftarah reading?

haphtara, Hebrew: הפטרה; “parting,” “taking leave”), (plural form: haftarot or haftoros) is a series of selections from the books of Nevi’im (“Prophets”) of the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh) that is publicly read in synagogue as part of Jewish religious practice. …

Why do Jews read Haftarah?

One reason the reading of the haftarah is a special honor is because of the voluminous blessings the accompany the reading. These blessings are derived from the minor (and uncanonical) Talmudic tractate Massekhet Soferim – also called, simply, Soferim, which dates back to the 7th or 8th century CE.

When was Haftarah written?

What languages are used here?

Full title: Hafṭarot for Passover
Created: 1700–1799
Format: Manuscript
Language: Hebrew, Ancient Greek
Usage terms Public Domain in most countries other than the UK.

Who reads the Haftarah?

maftir
This differs from the procedure in Torah reading, wherein the text is divided into anywhere from three to seven portions, which may be read by one person or divided amongst several. The haftarah is traditionally read by the maftir, or the last person to be called up to the Torah scroll.

What is the purpose of a kiddush?

Kiddush, also spelled Qiddush (Hebrew: “Sanctification”), Jewish benediction and prayer recited over a cup of wine immediately before the meal on the eve of the Sabbath or of a festival; the ceremony acknowledges the sanctity of the day that has just begun.

Who can say Kiddush?

Both men and women are equally obligated in this mitzvah. Kiddush may be recited on any kosher wine6 upon which the brocha of Borei Pri Hagafen is recited. If one cannot drink wine, one may recite Kiddush on grape juice.

What does aleinu mean in English?

Aleinu (Hebrew: עָלֵינוּ‎, “it is our duty”) or Aleinu leshabei’ach (Hebrew: עָלֵינוּ לְשַׁבֵּחַ‎ “[it is] our duty to praise [God]”), meaning “it is upon us” or “it is our obligation or duty” to “praise God,” is a Jewish prayer found in the siddur, the classical Jewish prayerbook.

What is the Torah portion of the week?

The weekly Torah portion is a section of the Torah read in Jewish prayer services, mainly on Shabbat and on Monday and Thursday morning services, part of the wider weekly practice. In Judaism, the Torah is read publicly over the course of a year, with one major portion read each week in…

What is the Torah cycle?

The Triennial Torah cycle is a miraculous way of reading the Torah, in three and a half year, that provides a prophetic insight into the events that will happen during the week that it is read! The Septennial (Shmita) Torah cycle is two, three and a half year periods.

What is the reading of the Torah?

The term “Torah reading” is often used to refer to the entire ceremony of taking the Torah scroll (or scrolls) out of its ark, reading excerpts from the Torah with a special tune, and putting the scroll(s) back in the Ark. The Torah scroll is stored in an ornamental cabinet, called a holy ark ( aron kodesh ),…