Table of Contents
What element family is bismuth in?
nitrogen group
bismuth (Bi), the most metallic and the least abundant of the elements in the nitrogen group (Group 15 [Va] of the periodic table).
What is an example of a bismuth?
Bismuth is a brittle, crystalline, white metal with a slight pink tinge. It has a variety of uses, including cosmetics, alloys, fire extinguishers and ammunition. It is probably best known as the main ingredient in stomach ache remedies such as Pepto-Bismol.
Is bismuth harmful to humans?
Health effects of bismuth Bismuth and its salts can cause kidney damage, although the degree of such damage is usually mild. Large doses can be fatal. Industrially it is considered one of the less toxic of the heavy metals.
Why bismuth is not toxic?
Of the heavy metals including lead, mercury, arsenic, and bismuth, it is the latter whose salts are relatively the least toxic. This is probably because of the great insolubility of many bismuth salts that prevents their absorption.
Is bismuth used in jewelry?
Alloys containing Bismuth and Tin are one of the more widely used substitutions for products that previously used Lead. It also can be used for Lead-free, Cadmium-free solder applications and Lead-free jewelry for children.
Is bismuth poisonous to humans?
In health care, as bismuth has low toxicity to humans, bismuth-based drugs such as colloidal bismuth subcitrate (CBS), ranitidine bismuth citrate (RBC), bismuth subsalicylate (BSS), bismuth iodoform and radioactive bismuth (212Bi/213Bi) complexes have been developed and used in clinics to treat various diseases.
Is pure bismuth toxic?
Bismuth metal is not considered toxic and poses minimum threat to the environment. Bismuth compounds generally have very low solubility but they should be handled with care, as there is only limited information on their effects and fate in the environment.
Is bismuth safe to touch?
Yes bismuth is safe to touch. There are several aloys of bismuth and tin that have interesting properties. One where when the metal freezes (solidifies) it first shrinks then over a period of hours expands to the size of the mold.