What does the pledge of allegiance now say?

What does the pledge of allegiance now say?

The Pledge of Allegiance now reads: pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America and to the Republic for which it stands, one Nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.

What was the pledge of allegiance in 1923?

Hence, the Pledge, as it stood in 1923, read (change highlighted): I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the United States, and to the Republic for which it stands, one Nation indivisible, with Liberty and Justice for all. The next year, the Pledge underwent another change when the word ‘America’ was added to the Pledge.

Who was the pastor who said under God in the pledge of allegiance?

Reverend George M. Docherty, the pastor of the New York Avenue Presbyterian Church where President Eisenhower worshipped, spent one Sunday sermon declaiming, “There is something missing… Indeed, apart from the mention of the phrase, ‘the United States of America,’ it could be the pledge of any republic.

Who was the original composer of the pledge of allegiance?

It was originally composed by Captain George Thatcher Balch, a Union Army Officer during the Civil War and later a teacher of patriotism in New York City schools. The form of the pledge used today was largely devised by Francis Bellamy in 1892, and formally adopted by Congress as the pledge in 1942.

Which is an example of the American Creed?

America is known for its freedom, liberty, and justice that not only inspires people to come to the United States but also inspires people already living here. Many parts of American’s daily lives represent the American Creed for example saying the pledge of allegiance, the national anthem and the American Flag itself.

What is the oath of allegiance to the United States?

Renounce and abjure absolutely and entirely all allegiance and fidelity to any foreign prince, potentate, state, or sovereignty of whom or which the applicant was before a subject or citizen; Support and defend the Constitution and laws of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic;

What does the flag represent in the American Creed?

The American Flag represents valor, purity, vigilance and justice. These are all very important themes that are furthered by the American Creed. The American Flag is can be found in every public school classroom, in front of many houses, and in many gyms and sports arenas.

Who was expelled from school for pledge of allegiance?

Legal challenges. The first case was in 1935, when two children, Lillian and William Gobitas, ages ten and twelve, were expelled from the Minersville, Pennsylvania, public schools that year for failing to salute the flag and recite the Pledge of Allegiance.

When did Florida stop reciting the pledge of allegiance?

In 2006, in the Florida case Frazier v. Alexandre, a federal district court in Florida ruled that a 1942 state law requiring students to stand and recite the Pledge of Allegiance violates the First and Fourteenth Amendments of the U.S. Constitution.