Table of Contents
What did the HMS Endeavour do?
In September 1769, she anchored off New Zealand, becoming the first European vessel to reach the islands since Abel Tasman’s Heemskerck 127 years earlier. In April 1770, Endeavour became the first European ship to reach the east coast of Australia, with Cook going ashore at what is now known as Botany Bay.
Who was Captain Cook’s first mate?
Cook’s first posting was with HMS Eagle, serving as able seaman and master’s mate under Captain Joseph Hamar for his first year aboard, and Captain Hugh Palliser thereafter.
Why did James Cook explore?
First Expedition Cook set off for his first journey on August 26, 1768. His main objective was to observe the planet Venus as it passed between the Earth and the Sun. This would help astronomers to calculate the distance of the Sun from the Earth. He also hoped to find the fabled southern continent.
What did John Cook discover?
British navigator James Cook charted New Zealand and Australia’s Great Barrier Reef on his ship HMB Endeavour and later disproved the existence of the fabled southern continent Terra Australis.
What was James Cook best known for?
James Cook was a British naval captain, navigator, and explorer who sailed the seaways and coasts of Canada and conducted three expeditions to the Pacific Ocean (1768–71, 1772–75, and 1776–79), ranging from the Antarctic ice fields to the Bering Strait and from the coasts of North America to Australia and New Zealand.
Why did James Cook name his ship Endeavour?
The ship wasn’t always called Endeavour The vessel worked in the coal trade, named the Earl of Pembroke The ship became HMS Endeavour after it was selected as James Cook’s exploring vessel The Endeavour almost foundered during its voyage to Australia The ship played a role in the American revolutionary war
What was the original name of the HMS Endeavour?
Although often referred to as HMS Endeavour today, the vessel was actually registered on the navy list as HM Bark Endeavour (a ‘bark’ being a term for a type of sailing vessel). But this was only one of the bark’s three names. From its launch in 1764 until the ship was bought by the navy in 1768, it was called the Earl of Pembroke.
When did Captain James Cook’s ship reach Australia?
CAPTAIN James Cook’s legendary ship HMS Endeavour became the first boat to reach the east coast of Australia in 1770.
What did Captain James Cook mean by bark?
A “bark”, so far as the Endeavour was concerned’, meant a “cat” or bluff-bowed boat of shallow draught with rigging incomplete in the mizzen. Cook was all in favour of this type of vessel because, if it grounded in shallow water, it had a much better chance of floating off than a heavy vessel.