What did Henry Stanley do in the Congo?

What did Henry Stanley do in the Congo?

Empire for King Leopold Stanley’s report of the Congo interested the Belgian king, Leopold II. He employed Stanley to claim land in the Congo for him. Stanley worked to set up Belgian bases and build roads there from 1879-1884. Stanley’s work showed that there was money to be made in the Congo.

Did Henry Stanley explore the Congo?

…during British explorer and journalist Henry Morton Stanley’s exploration of the Congo River in 1874–77….… Henry Morton Stanley, the British-American explorer who reached Buganda in 1875, met Mutesa I.

What did Stanley discover in Africa?

In November 1871, journalist Henry Morton Stanley located the missing missionary David Livingstone in the wilds of Africa. Yet the famous meeting was only the beginning of Stanley’s tumultuous career as an explorer.

What did HM Stanley discover?

Stanley decided to continue Livingstone’s research on the Congo and Nile river systems and started his second African expedition in 1874. He journeyed into central Africa circumnavigating Victoria Nyanza, proving it to be the second-largest freshwater lake in the world, and discovered the Shimeeyu River.

Why did an American newspaper hire Henry Stanley and what was Dr Livingstone doing in Africa?

In 1867, Stanley became special correspondent for the New York Herald. Two years later he was commissioned by the paper to go to Africa and search for Scottish missionary and explorer David Livingstone, of whom little had been heard since 1866 when he had set off to search for the source of the Nile.

Who assigned Stanley to find Livingstone in Africa?

James Gordon Bennett, Jr., editor of the New York Herald, decided to capitalize on the public’s craze for news of the explorer. He sent Stanley to lead an expedition into the African wilderness to find Livingstone or bring back proof of his death. At age 28, Stanley had his own fascinating past.

How and why did Stanley get involved in Africa?

Failing to gain British support for his plans to develop the Congo region, Stanley found more success with King Leopold II of Belgium, who was eager to tap Africa’s wealth. In 1879, with Leopold’s support, Stanley returned to Africa where he worked to open the lower Congo to commerce by the construction of roads.

What was the aim of Stanley in Africa?

In 1874, the New York Herald and the Daily Telegraph financed Stanley on another expedition to Africa. His ambitious objective was to complete the exploration and mapping of the Central African Great Lakes and rivers, in the process circumnavigating Lakes Victoria and Tanganyika and locating the source of the Nile.

When did Thomas Stanley go to the Congo Basin?

From August 1879 to June 1884 Stanley was in the Congo basin, where he built a road from the lower Congo up to Stanley Pool and launched steamers on the upper river. (It is from this period, when Stanley persevered in the face of great difficulties, that he earned, from his men,…

Who was the first explorer to discover the Congo River?

Henry Stanley, the determined explorer who sailed the full length of the Congo River. In May 1482, Diogo Cão sailed from Lisbon, Portugal, to the African coast. His crew was in desperate need of drinking water when Cão noticed muddy brown water rushing into a bay. He followed the source of the water and inadvertently discovered the Congo River.

When did Mungo Park discover the Niger River?

In 1795 Scottish physician Mungo Park (1771-1806) explored the Niger River and first spoke of the immensity of the Congo, which he assumed originated from a large lake in the center of Africa. Other geographers theorized that the Congo was actually a smaller waterway feeding a larger, as yet unnamed, river.

What was Henry Morton Stanleys last expedition to Africa?

Stanley’s last expedition in Africa was for the relief of Mehmed Emin Paşa, governor of the Equatorial Province of Egypt, who had been cut off by the Mahdist revolt of 1882 in the environs of Lake Albert.