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What are the characteristics of carbon that make it possible to build a large variety of organic compounds?

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What are the characteristics of carbon that make it possible to build a large variety of organic compounds?

What are the characteristics of carbon that make possible the building of such a wide variety of organic molecules? Carbon has four valence electrons. It can form four different bonds with other carbon atoms or other atoms. Carbon can form chains, branches, rings – a wide variety of shapes!

What characteristic of carbon allows it to form a variety of molecules?

What property of carbon most contributes to its ability to form such a diverse range of molecules? Explanation: Carbon has four valance electrons, allowing it to form a wide range of bonds with other atoms.

Which is a characteristic of most organic compounds?

1 Answer

  • 1 . They all contain carbon.
  • 2 . Most of them are flammable.
  • 3 . They are all soluble in non-polar solvents.
  • 4 . They are most, if not all, are covalently bonded molecules.

What are the two characteristics that make carbon form a large number of compounds?

(i) Since carbon compounds are formed through covalent bonding and due to which the forces of attraction are not strong. Therefore, they have low melting and boiling points. (ii) Since, due to covalent bonding, no ions are not formed in molten state and therefore, doesn’t conducts electricity.

What are the characteristics of carbon that makes it special and unique?

Carbon atoms are unique because they can bond together to form very long, durable chains that can have branches or rings of various sizes and often contain thousands of carbon atoms. Silicon and a few other elements can form similar chains; but they are generally shorter, and much less durable.

What are characteristics of carbon?

Carbon makes 4 electrons to form a covalent bond.

  • It has a number of allotropes and other forms of existence.
  • Carbon is highly unreactive under conditions which are normal.
  • This chemical element is represented with the symbol C.
  • It contains 6 protons in the nucleus and thus, have atomic number 6.

    • What characteristics do organic compounds have?

    25.1: General Characteristics of Organic Molecules

    Organic Hexane
    low solubility in water; high solubility in nonpolar solvents insoluble in water; soluble in gasoline
    flammable highly flammable
    aqueous solutions do not conduct electricity nonconductive
    exhibit covalent bonding covalent bonds

    Which of the following characteristics of carbon is responsible for the variety of carbon based molecules on Earth?

    The reason is carbon’s ability to form stable bonds with many elements, including itself. This property allows carbon to form a huge variety of very large and complex molecules. In fact, there are nearly 10 million carbon-based compounds in living things!

    What are the special properties of carbon atoms?

    Special properties of carbon. Carbon (see figure below) has four valence electrons which means that each carbon atom can form a maximum of four bonds with other atoms. Because of the number of bonds that carbon can form with other atoms, organic compounds can be very complex. Carbon can form bonds with other carbon atoms to form single,…

    How does carbon contribute to the production of organic compounds?

    Carbon combines commonly with H, O, N, P and S. combinations with these and other elements contribute to the large variety of organic compounds. Carbon and hydrogen bond (C-H bond) is the potential source of chemical energy for cellular activities.

    What kind of bonds can carbon form with itself?

    With only four electrons in its outer shell, carbon is equally capable of donating and accepting electrons, and it can form four covalent bonds at once. The methane molecule (CH4) is a simple example. Carbon can also form bonds with itself, and the bonds are strong. Diamond and graphite are both composed entirely of carbon.

    Which is the basic element of organic compounds?

    Carbon is the basic element of organic compounds. Due to its unique properties, carbon occupies the central position in the skeleton to life. Skip to content Home