How poisonous is mistletoe to humans?

How poisonous is mistletoe to humans?

Mistletoe IS poisonous, although it is doubtful as to whether it will actually cause death. All parts of the plant are toxic (that’s berries, stem and leaves). The Mistletoe plant contains Phoratoxin and Viscotoxin, which are both poisonous proteins when ingested.

What does mistletoe do to humans?

Mistletoe isn’t known to kill humans, but it can cause drowsiness, blurred vision, vomiting, and even seizures. It’s also poisonous to animals, so make sure your cats and dogs don’t get a hold of any leaves or berries either.

Is mistletoe poisonous to humans and animals?

There are two main species of mistletoe, Viscum album (European or Common mistletoe) and Phoradendron (American or Oak mistletoe). Both contain a mix of toxic compounds in their stems, leaves and berries that, if ingested, can be harmful to humans and pets.

Is mistletoe dangerous for animals?

Toxicity to pets Berries from this holiday plant contain polysaccharides, alkaloids, and lectins. When accidentally ingested by our pets, mistletoe poisoning can result in mild signs of gastrointestinal irritation (e.g., drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain).

What happens if someone eats mistletoe?

Until recent studies were published, the American mistletoe genus, Phoradendron, was widely considered to be extremely poisonous. Swallowing American mistletoe can cause symptoms such as gastrointestinal upset but is not likely to cause serious poisoning if small amounts are unintentionally swallowed.

What does kissing under the mistletoe mean?

The origins of kissing under the mistletoe, a plant that often bears white berries, are often traced to a tale in Norse mythology about the god Baldur. In many tellings, Frigg declares the mistletoe to be a symbol of love after her son’s death and promises to kiss anyone who passed underneath it.

Is it bad to touch mistletoe?

In reality, studies show that mistletoe is not quite as hazardous as it is made out to be. The plant does in fact contain harmful chemicals like viscotoxins, which can cause gastrointestinal distress, a slowed heartbeat and other reactions.

How much mistletoe is lethal?

These data allow the conclusion that ingestion of one to three mistletoe berries or one or two leaves is unlikely to produce serious toxicity.

Is wild mistletoe poisonous?

Mistletoe is poisonous The symptoms are caused by a poisonous ingredient called phoratoxin, which is found in all parts of the plant, including the berries, and is especially concentrated in the leaves. Eating the plant raw or drinking it in tea can cause poisoning.

What should you do if you get caught under the mistletoe?

Be Brave. If you are caught standing under the mistletoe it is customary to accept a kiss from the person nearest to you. Try not to be a spoilsport. You are NOT obligated, however, to kiss everyone in the room.

What to do if your dog ate a mistletoe plant?

Mistletoe is used as a decoration during winter holidays and also grows wild in many parts of the United States, frequently taking up residence in oak trees. If you believe your pet has ingested any leaves or berries from a mistletoe plant, do not hesitate to contact your veterinarian.

Can a mistletoe be used for anything other than kissing?

Mistletoe can take many forms other than the American mistletoe with berries seen around the holidays. Perhaps some of you have already experienced a sweet smooch or two under the holiday mistletoe, enjoying this fairly old kissing ritual for people.

What are the side effects of mistletoe on the body?

Both varieties of mistletoe contain a cytotoxin by the name of viscumin, which can cause gastrointestinal distress, breathing difficulties, and erratic behavior. In rare cases, it can lead to a slowed heart rate and eventual cardiovascular collapse.