Table of Contents
How old is the Merapi volcano?
400,000 years
| Mount Merapi | |
|---|---|
| Geology | |
| Age of rock | 400,000 years |
| Mountain type | Active Stratovolcano |
| Last eruption | Ongoing |
What kind of volcano is Merapi?
stratovolcano
Merapi, a steep stratovolcano north of Central Java’s capital Yogyakarta, is Indonesia’s most active volcano.
Which country Mount Merapi volcano?
Mount Merapi, Indonesian Gunung Merapi, volcanic mountain peak located near the centre of the island of Java, Indonesia. The volcano is about 20 miles (32 km) north of Yogyakarta and somewhat farther south of Semarang.
How many people has Mount Merapi killed in total?
353 people
Merapi’s eruption was said by authorities to be the largest since the 1870s. Over 350,000 people were evacuated from the affected area. However, many remained behind or returned to their homes while the eruptions were continuing. 353 people were killed during the eruptions, many as a result of pyroclastic flows.
What is the most famous volcanic eruption?
Located near Naples in Italy, Mount Vesuvius is perhaps the world’s most famous volcano. Almost two thousand years ago, in the late summer (or early autumn) of AD 79, Mount Vesuvius violently erupted. The eruption continued for two days, causing huge amounts of volcanic ash to rain down on the surrounding area.
How was Mount Merapi formed?
Mount Merapi – Geological History. Mount Merapi is the youngest volcano in the series that leads to the south of Mount Ungaran. The mountain is formed due to subduction zones of activity in the Indo-Australian Plate under the Eurasian plate moves cause the appearance of volcanic activity along the central part of the island of Java.
Where are the volcanoes in Indonesia?
Indonesia’s most active volcanoes are Kelut and Mount Merapi on the island of Java. The majority of Indonesia’s volcano are located on a 3,000 km long chain called the Sunda Arc . Here, the subduction of the Indian Ocean crust underneath the Asian Plate produced most of these volcanoes.
What are some examples of volcanic mountains?
The most important types of volcanic mountain are composite cones or stratovolcanoes ( Vesuvius , Kilimanjaro and Mount Fuji are examples) and shield volcanoes (such as Mauna Loa on Hawaii, a hotspot volcano).