Table of Contents
- 1 How do you perform chest compressions to a child victim?
- 2 How deep do you compress the chest of a child?
- 3 How far do you compress the chest of an adult or child?
- 4 What to do if a child is unresponsive and not breathing?
- 5 Where do you place your hands for CPR on a child?
- 6 What should you not do when giving CPR?
- 7 How to carry out chest compressions on a child?
- 8 How many fingers do you use for chest compressions?
- 9 Which is the best way to perform CPR on a child?
How do you perform chest compressions to a child victim?
Perform chest compressions:
- Place the heel of one hand on the breastbone — just below the nipples.
- Keep your other hand on the child’s forehead, keeping the head tilted back.
- Press down on the child’s chest so that it compresses about 1/3 to 1/2 the depth of the chest.
- Give 30 chest compressions.
How deep do you compress the chest of a child?
Compress the breastbone. Push down 4cm (for a baby or infant) or 5cm (a child), which is approximately one-third of the chest diameter. Release the pressure, then rapidly repeat at a rate of about 100-120 compressions a minute. After 30 compressions, tilt the head, lift the chin, and give 2 effective breaths.
What part of the hands do you use to compress the chest of a child and an adult during CPR?
Hands-only CPR To carry out a chest compression: Place the heel of your hand on the breastbone at the centre of the person’s chest. Place your other hand on top of your first hand and interlock your fingers. Position yourself with your shoulders above your hands.
How far do you compress the chest of an adult or child?
Gently compress the chest about 1.5 inches (about 4 centimeters). Count aloud as you push in a fairly rapid rhythm. You should push at a rate of 100 to 120 compressions a minute, just as you would when giving an adult CPR .
What to do if a child is unresponsive and not breathing?
Learn first aid for a child who is unresponsive and not breathing
- Check for breathing by tilting their head back and looking, listening and feeling for breaths.
- Tell someone to call 999.
- Give five rescue breaths: tilt their head back, seal your mouth over their mouth and pinch their nose.
What are the three measures of high quality chest compressions for a child?
High-quality CPR performance metrics include:
- Chest compression fraction >80%
- Compression rate of 100-120/min.
- Compression depth of at least 50 mm (2 inches) in adults and at least 1/3 the AP dimension of the chest in infants and children.
- No excessive ventilation.
Where do you place your hands for CPR on a child?
Performing Child & Baby CPR -For children, place the heel of one hand on the center of the chest, then place the heel of the other hand on top of the first hand, and lace your fingers together. Deliver 30 quick compressions that are each about 2 inches deep.
What should you not do when giving CPR?
CPR Don’ts
- Don’t bend your arms – keep them as straight as possible. This is because arm muscles tire much quicker than body weight.
- Avoid bouncing.
- Don’t “lean” on the patient.
- Don’t rock i.e. compress from the side you’re kneeling on.
- Avoid “massaging” by pointing your fingers down into the casualty’s body.
What are the 3 measures of high quality chest compressions for a child?
How to carry out chest compressions on a child?
To carry out chest compressions on a child: Place the child on their back and kneel beside them. Place the heel of one hand on the lower half of breastbone, in the centre of the child’s chest (the size of the child will determine if you do CPR with 1 hand or 2 hands). Position yourself above the child’s chest.
How many fingers do you use for chest compressions?
Place 2 fingers in the middle of the chest and push down by 4cm (about 1.5 inches), which is approximately one-third of the chest diameter. The quality (depth) of chest compressions is very important. Use the heel of 1 hand if you can’t achieve a depth of 4cm using the tips of 2 fingers.
How often should you do chest compressions on a casualty?
Adults Place the heel of your hand on the centre of the person’s chest, then place the other hand on top and press down by 5 to 6cm (2 to 2.5 inches) at a steady rate of 100 to 120 compressions a minute. After every 30 chest compressions, give 2 rescue breaths. Tilt the casualty’s head gently and lift the chin up with 2 fingers.
Which is the best way to perform CPR on a child?
Open the child’s mouth with your thumb and fingers. Take a breath and place your lips over the child’s mouth, ensuring a good seal. Blow steadily into their mouth for about 1 second, watching for the chest to rise. Following the breath, look at the child’s chest and watch for the chest to fall.