How did El Salvador get its independence?
El Salvador achieved independence from Spain in 1821 and from the Central American Federation in 1839. A 12-year civil war, which cost about 75,000 lives, was brought to a close in 1992 when the government and leftist rebels signed a treaty that provided for military and political reforms.
What is the main problem in El Salvador?
There are a number of risk factors contributing to high levels of youth violence and crime in El Salvador, including high rates of poverty, inequality, under- and unemployment and school drop-outs, dysfunctional family structures, easy access to arms, alcohol and illegal drugs, chaotic urbanization, and finally local …
When was El Salvador civil war?
October 15, 1979 – January 16, 1992
Salvadoran Civil War/Periods
Who is the richest person in El Salvador?
Carlos Slim Helú
Carlos Slim
| Carlos Slim Helú | |
|---|---|
| Education | Civil engineering |
| Alma mater | Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México |
| Occupation | Businessman, philanthropist, investor |
| Known for | CEO of Telmex, América Móvil, and Grupo Carso World’s richest person, 2010–13 |
How was El Salvador colonized?
The Spanish conquest and colonization of El Salvador began in 1524 with the arrival of an expedition from Guatemala led by Pedro de Alvarado. Alvarado’s troops met determined opposition from a Nahua tribe, the Pipil, that occupied much of the region west of the Lempa River.
What was the cause of the Civil War in El Salvador?
Most directly, the civil war was caused by oligarchic control of land, peasant poverty and dislocation, and a history of repressive military rule. Specific events in the 1970s helped to exacerbate these long-standing tensions and served as the catalyst for civil war.
What did El Salvador do in the 1970’s?
In El Salvador in the 1970s, there was a growth of what were called “popular organisations” – peasant associations, cooperatives, unions, Church-based Bible study groups that evolved into self-help groups, etc. That raised the threat of democracy.
What kind of problems does El Salvador have?
El Salvador is a small, Central American country bordered by Honduras, Guatemala and the Pacific Ocean. In recent years, it has been plagued by violence and poverty due to over-population and class struggles. The conflict between the rich and the poor of the country has existed for more than a century.
What was the Salvadoran government like during the Cold War?
The Salvadoran government was considered “friendly” and an ally by the U.S. in the context of the Cold War. By May 1983, US officers started to take over positions in the top levels of the Salvadoran military and were making critical decisions and running the war.