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Did Grace Hopper get married?
She was married to New York University professor Vincent Foster Hopper (1906–76) from 1930 until their divorce in 1945. She never remarried, and she kept his surname.
Did Grace Murray Hopper have any children?
She was married to a New York University professor named Vincent Foster Hopper for 15 years. She did not marry again but chose to retain his last name. She did not have any children.
What did Grace Hopper do as a child?
At a very young age Grace Murray Hopper showed an interest in engineering. As a child, she would often take apart household goods and put them back together. Little did her family know, her curiosity would eventually gain her recognition from the highest office in the land.
What problems did Grace Hopper have to overcome?
At age 34, weighing 105 pounds, she was considered overage and underweight for military enlistment. In addition, her position as a mathematics professor was declared crucial to the war effort. Navy officials asked her to remain a civilian. These obstacles did not stop Grace Hopper.
What does COBOL stand for?
Common Business Oriented Language
COBOL stands for Common Business Oriented Language. It is imperative, procedural, and object-oriented. A compiler is a computer program that takes other computer programs written in a high-level (source) language and coverts them into another program, machine code, which the computer can understand.
What did Grace Hopper do for a living?
Grace Brewster Murray Hopper (née Murray December 9, 1906 – January 1, 1992) was an American computer scientist and United States Navy rear admiral. One of the first programmers of the Harvard Mark I computer, she was a pioneer of computer programming who invented one of the first linkers.
What did Admiral Grace Hopper invent?
While working on the UNIVAC I and II, Hopper pioneered the idea of automatic programming and explored new ways to use the computer to code. In 1952 she developed the first compiler called A-0, which translated mathematical code into machine-readable code—an important step toward creating modern programming languages.
What is mainframe CICS?
CICS® stands for “Customer Information Control System.” It is a general-purpose transaction processing subsystem for the z/OS® operating system. CICS authorizes users, allocates resources (real storage and cycles), and passes on database requests by the application to the appropriate database manager (such as DB2®).
Is COBOL still used 2021?
COBOL is still very popular today in 2021. Depending on the source you’re looking at, there are still between 200 and 250 billion lines of COBOL code in production. Many large corporations, 70% in fact, still rely on COBOL for much of their mission critical work. Social security: 60 million lines of code.
Who wrote COBOL?
Grace Hopper
COBOL was designed in 1959 by CODASYL and was partly based on the programming language FLOW-MATIC designed by Grace Hopper. It was created as part of a US Department of Defense effort to create a portable programming language for data processing.
Who still uses CICS?
The companies using IBM CICS are most often found in United States and in the Computer Software industry. IBM CICS is most often used by companies with >10000 employees and >1000M dollars in revenue….Who uses IBM CICS?
| Company | Social Security Administration |
|---|---|
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Revenue | 10M-50M |
| Company Size | 50-200 |
When did Vincent Foster Hopper and Grace Hopper divorce?
Grace was married to Vincent Foster Hopper but the couple divorced in 1945. They had no children. On January 1st, 1992, the renowned computer scientist breathed her last, in Arlington, Virginia.
When did Grace Murray Hopper divorce her husband?
However, in the year she became an associate professor, events outside academia took a turn for the worse: Grace separated from her husband. (They divorced in 1945. Vincent became a professor of literature at New York University and died in 1976.) America went to war!
How old was Grace Hopper when she retired?
In 1952, Grace Hopper and her team created the first compiler for computer languages. Did You Know? Grace Hopper became the first female individual recipient of the National Medal of Technology in 1991. Did You Know? When she retired from the U.S. Navy in 1986, at age 79, Grace Hopper was the oldest serving officer in the service.
When did Grace Hopper graduate from Yale University?
After graduating from Vassar in 1928, she proceeded to Yale University, where she received a master’s degree in mathematics in 1930. That same year, she married Vincent Foster Hopper, becoming Grace Hopper (a name that she kept even after the couple’s 1945 divorce).