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What did John Brown plan to do with the weapons?
On October 16, 1859, he led 21 men on a raid of the federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia. His plan to arm slaves with the weapons he and his men seized from the arsenal was thwarted, however, by local farmers, militiamen, and Marines led by Robert E. Lee.
What did John Brown try to steal?
On October 16, 1859 abolitionist John Brown led a small force in an attack on the Federal Armory at Harper’s Ferry, Virginia (see John Brown’s Raid, 1859). His purpose was to steal weapons in an attempt to rally and arm local slaves and abolitionist whites to his cause.
What reasons did John Brown have for raiding Harpers Ferry?
Militant American abolitionist John Brown led a raid on the federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia (now in West Virginia), in 1859 that he hoped would spark a slave rebellion.
What was John Brown’s plan?
John Brown’s plan seemed fairly straightforward: he and his men would establish a base in the Blue Ridge Mountains from which they would assist runaway slaves and launch attacks on slaveholders. At least that was the plan that the militant abolitionist had described to potential funders in 1857.
What were the northern and southern reactions to John Brown’s raid on Harpers Ferry?
John Brown’s raid on Harpers Ferry generated intense reactions in both the South and the North. Southerners grew especially apprehensive of the possibility of other violent plots. They viewed Brown as a terrorist bent on destroying their civilization, and support for secession grew.
What was John Brown’s goal?
John Brown summary: John Brown was a radical abolitionist whose fervent hatred of slavery led him to seize the United States arsenal at Harpers Ferry in October 1859. It is widely believed his intention was to arm slaves for a rebellion, though he denied that.
Who defended Harpers Ferry?
Lt. Roger Jones
With the Civil War there came destruction. When Virginia passed an ordnance of secession on April 17, 1861, the Harpers Ferry Armory became an immediate target. Lt. Roger Jones of the U.S. Army defended the Armory on the evening of April 18, 1861, with 50 regulars and 15 volunteers.
Why was John Brown’s raid on Harpers Ferry important?
Sandford John Brown’s raid on Harpers Ferry (formerly spelled Harper’s Ferry) was an effort by abolitionist John Brown, from October 16 to 18, 1859, to initiate a slave revolt in Southern states by taking over the United States arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia. It has been called the dress rehearsal for, or Tragic Prelude to, the Civil War.
Why was John Brown important to the slave rebellion?
Why is John Brown significant? Militant American abolitionist John Brown led a raid on the federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia (now in West Virginia), in 1859 that he hoped would spark a slave rebellion.
Where can I find John Brown’s Sharps rifle?
Others pikes are in the museum collections at the Museum of the Confederacy, Harpers Ferry National Park, the Smithsonian, and the Kansas State Historical Society. The National Firearms Museum has one of Brown’s Sharps rifles, and the Smithsonian has John Brown’s personal Sharps, but not one that was at the Harper’s Ferry raid.
How old was Oliver Brown when he died at Harpers Ferry?
First buried in common grave at Harpers Ferry; reburied 1899 in a common grave near John Brown at North Elba, New York.) Oliver Brown (At age 21, the youngest of John Brown’s three sons to participate in the action, he was mortally wounded on the 17th inside the engine house and died the next day.