Table of Contents
What came before KGB?
There was a succession of Soviet secret police agencies over time….Chronology of Soviet secret police agencies.
| Chronology of the Soviet “State security organs” (Russian: organov Gos(ugarstvennoy)bezopasnosti) | |
|---|---|
| 1946–1953 | MGB USSR |
| 1946–1954 | MVD USSR |
| 1954–1978 | KGB under SM USSR |
| 1978–1991 | KGB USSR |
What replaced the KGB?
The immediate predecessor of the FSB was the Federal Counterintelligence Service (FSK) of Russia, itself a successor to the KGB: on 3 April 1995, Russian president Boris Yeltsin signed a law mandating a reorganization of the FSK, which resulted in the creation of the FSB.
What is the difference between the KGB and the NKVD?
The NKVD was a larger organization that had many functions. The Cheka and the KGB, were both smaller organizations with fewer functions. The KGB became the secret police for internal affairs but was also responsible for counter-intelligence within the Soviet Union and for espionage outside the country.
What came after the Cheka?
On February 6, 1922, after the Ninth All-Russian Soviet Congress, the Cheka was dissolved by VTsIK, “with expressions of gratitude for heroic work.” It was replaced by the State Political Administration or OGPU, a section of the NKVD of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR).
What was Stalin’s police force called?
During this period, the NKVD included both ordinary public order activities, as well as secret police activities. The NKVD is known for its role in political repression and for carrying out the Great Purge under Joseph Stalin.
When did KGB end?
December 3, 1991
KGB/Ceased operations
In the 1980s, Soviet Union glasnost provoked KGB Chairman Vladimir Kryuchkov (in office: 1988–1991) to lead the August 1991 Soviet coup d’état in an attempt to depose President Mikhail Gorbachev. The failed coup d’état and the collapse of the USSR heralded the end of the KGB on 3 December 1991.
Does Russia still have KGB?
On 3 December 1991, the KGB was officially dissolved. It was later succeeded in Russia by the Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR) and what would later become the Federal Security Service (FSB).
When did NKVD become KGB?
KGB
| Комитет государственной безопасности КГБ СССР Komitet gosudarstvennoy bezopasnosti KGB SSSR | |
| Agency overview | |
|---|---|
| Formed | 13 March 1954 |
| Preceding agencies | Cheka (1917–1922) GPU (1922–1923) OGPU (1923–1934) NKVD (1934–1946) NKGB (February–July 1941/1943–1946) MGB (1946–1953) |
| Dissolved | 3 December 1991 |
What is the new name of KGB?
The KGB was succeeded by the Federal Counterintelligence Service (FSK) of Russia, which was succeeded by the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (FSB).
Who led Stalin’s secret police?
During this period, the NKVD included both ordinary public order activities, as well as secret police activities. The NKVD is known for its role in political repression and for carrying out the Great Purge under Joseph Stalin. It was led by Genrikh Yagoda, Nikolai Yezhov and Lavrentiy Beria.